Difference between revisions of "Federal"

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The word '''''federal''''' in a general sense refers to the nature of an agreement between or among two or more ''[[State|state]]s'', nations, or other groups to merge into a union in which control of common affairs is held by a central authority created by and with the consent of the members.  Each member of a ''[[federation]]'' or ''[[confederation]]'' thus formed retains jurisdiction over its own ''internal'' affairs.  The word ''federal'' also characterises the ''group'' formed by such an agreement.  It may also refer to the ''form of'' any government following the principle of [[federalism]].
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The word '''''federal''''' in a general sense refers to the nature of an agreement between or among two or more ''[[State|state]]s'', nations, or other groups to merge into a union in which control of common affairs is held by a central authority created by and with the consent of the members.  Each member of a ''[[federation]]'' or ''[[confederation]]'' thus formed retains jurisdiction over its own ''internal'' affairs.  The word ''federal'' also characterises the ''group'' formed by such an agreement.  It may also refer to the ''form of'' any government following the principle of [[federalism]].
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The word is used in a peculiar manner by some citizens of the [[European Union]] who use the term in their desire to enact certain laws over the national parliaments, (a "federal EU" would have such powers) even though certain other laws (the [[acquis communautaire]]) are readily enacted over such parliaments already.
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[[Federal]] refers directly to the central government of a specific country formed by such an agreement, as:
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* the [[Federal government of the United States]], especially as contrasted with State or local government
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* the [[Union Army]] during the [[American Civil War]]
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A [[federal district]] is a subdivision of a federal system of [[Government|government]], generally considered a separate entity under the direct control of the federal government.  ''Federal district'' also refers to a district reserved by a country for the location of its national government, such as the [[United States]]' [[Washington, DC|District of Columbia]].
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*'''[[Federal style architecture]]''' refers to a U.S. style of [[Georgian architecture]].
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*[[Amtrak]]'s '''''[[Federal (Amtrak)|Federal]]''''' was a passenger train providing overnight [[Boston (MA)|Boston]]-[[Washington, DC]] service in 2003 and 2004.
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Latest revision as of 17:43, 12 November 2006


This article is a stub. You can help NSwiki by improving it.

The word federal in a general sense refers to the nature of an agreement between or among two or more states, nations, or other groups to merge into a union in which control of common affairs is held by a central authority created by and with the consent of the members. Each member of a federation or confederation thus formed retains jurisdiction over its own internal affairs. The word federal also characterises the group formed by such an agreement. It may also refer to the form of any government following the principle of federalism.

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