List of Isselmere-Nielander monarchs

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Isselmere
Nieland

The House of Glaines-Oldmarch, or more precisely the House of Caitwuil-Houmbertis-Sigurdsson-Alvarsson, is the current Royal Family of Isselmere-Nieland.[1] The present dynasty acceded to the throne in 1562, although the House of Glaines extends back to 1349. The House of Oldmarch is the cadet branch of the royal house of Nieland, the House of Ármaðr, which is itself a cadet branch of the House of Málmkvist that dates back to the late thirteenth-century.

Between 1653 and 1899, the House of Glaines-Oldmarch was known as the House of Glaines-Oldmarch-Sifborg, but -Sifborg was dropped in everyday use after the loss of the principality of Gudrof with the dissolution of the United Kingdom of South Lethe. The throne of the now sovereign state of Gudrof is held by the cadet branch of Glaines-Oldmarch.

Contents

Line of succession

The earliest monarchs of what is now Isselmere-Nieland were selected from a small number of noble families. In 1038, the Kingdom of Isselmere adopted primogeniture, formalised by the accession of Ethling (r. 10631085) to the throne. Primogeniture was not recognised in law until the birth of Berthuis I the Ravager in 1069. The Constitution Act, 1986 introduced cognatic primogeniture.

The line of succession is based upon four statutes — the Charter of Inheritance, 1013, the Articles of Succession, 1349, the Act of Settlement, 1557, and the Act of Consolidation, 1562 — as well as the Constitution Act, 1986. The Constitution Act established cognatic primogeniture as the means of dynastic succession.

The first in line to the throne is the Crown Princess and Duchess of Glaines, the latter title stemming from the reign of Alfred I (r. 13491372). Since 1562, the Heir Apparent is the Duke of Oldmarch as well. The Constitution Act (1986) has subsequently appended the title of Prince of Anguist, which will replace the present royal dukedom of Angforth upon the death of the present Duke of Angforth, Prince Edward.

Next in line is the Grand Duke of Detmere, or Duke of Detmere should the second in line to the throne not be an offspring of the reigning monarch. Again, the elevation of title from duke to grand duke is a product of the Constitution Act (1986). The title itself originates from 1213 when Berthuis IV (r. 1198-1214) began omitting the title of King of Detmere from his formal list of honorifics, granting it to his second son who eventually became Joergen III (r. 1214-1237). After honouring his son so, Berthuis IV reputedly said to the King's Council that, Detmere is worthy of a subject, not a king.[2] The Constitution's elevation of Detmere to the status of Grand Duchy has failed to satisfy many Detmerian nationalists.

The third in line of succession is the Duke of Daurmont. The title dates back to the first earls of Isselmere, possibly even from the time of Haenulf II (r. 876-883).

The eldest sibling of the reigning monarch is the Duchess of Huise whilst the second sibling is known as the Duke of Angforth.

The Lords High Commissioners of Isselmere and Nieland are known as the Marchioness of Glaines and the Marquess of Oldmarch, respectively, symbolising their stewardship over the two lands.

The present line of succession is listed below:

HINM Henry V, King of Isselmere-Nieland, King of Isselmere and Anguist, King of Detmere, King of Nieland, Lord High Steward of Glaines and Oldmarch, Lord Protector of Gudrof, Duke of Upper Gudrof, Grand Duke of Cerovia
  • HRH Crown Princess Ursula, the Princess of Anguist and Duchess of Glaines and Oldmarch, daughter of Henry V and Christine
  • HRH the Prince Robert, the Duke of Detmere, son of Henry V and Christine
  • HRH the Princess Emma, the Duchess of Daurmont and Huise, and Marchioness of Glaines, eldest sibling of Henry V
  • HRH the Prince Edward, the Duke of Angforth, middle sibling to Henry V
  • HRH the Princess Catherine, the Duchess of Sluist, third sibling of Henry V
  • HRH the Prince Robert, the Duke of Malmquist and Marquess of Oldmarch, head of the cadet branch of the House of Sigurdsson
  • HRH Prince Hengst VI of Gudrof

List of monarchs

The following are listed according to date initially established rather than alphabetically. Both Anguistian and early Anglo-Frisian and Norse monarchs were chosen from a few noble families closely linked with the kingship. Consequently, the early monarchies are simply listed as such, with changes evinced by the patronyms, either mab X or Y(s)son, as family names only became formalised between the thirteenth- and fifteenth-centuries.

Anguist (814-985)

Historical monarchs

  • Urdath I mab Mhaedoc, King of the Anguistians (r. 814843)
  • Druist I mab hÚruist, King of the Anguistians (r. 843-851)
  • Bináith I mab hUrdath, King of the Anguistians (r. 851-859)
  • Maedoc II mab hÚniual (hÚngal), King of the Anguistians (r. 859-862)
  • Nechtan I mab Druist, King of the Anguistians (r. 862-869)
  • Brudei I mab Nhechtan, King of the Anguistians (r. 869-876), King of the Isselmerians
  • Nechtan II mab Bhrudei, King of the Anguistians (r. 876-878)
  • Úniual (Úngal) I mab Shenogh, King of the Anguistians (r. 878-882)
  • Druist II mab Nhechtan, King of the Anguistians (r. 882)
  • Senogh I mab Ruighar (Haenulf II Hrothgarson), King of the Anguistians (r. 882-883), King of the Isselmerians (r. 876-883)
  • Bináith II mab hÚniual (hÚngal), King of the Anguistians (r. 883-892), King of the Isselmerians (r. 886-891)
  • Úniual (Úngal) II mab Bhináith, King of the Anguistians (r. 892-912), King of the Detmerians (r. 897-912), King of the Isselmerians (r. 907-912)
  • Maedoc III mab Bhrudei, King of the Anguistians (r. 912-934), King of the Detmerians (r. 923-934), King of the Isselmerians (r. 927-934)
  • Brudei II mab Mhaedoc, King of the Anguistians (r. 934-939)
  • Úruist I mab Druist, King of the Anguistians (r. 939-946)
  • Nechtan III mab Bhrudei, King of the Anguistians (r. 946-952)
  • Maedoc IV mab hÚruist, King of the Anguistians (r. 952-958)
  • Bináith III mab Bhéath (Cýnwulf Béolfson), King of the Anguistians (r. 958), King of the Isselmerians (r. 951-958), King of the Detmerians (r. 955-958)
  • Urdath III mab Mhaedoc, King of the Anguistians (r. 958-963), King of the Detmerians (r. 960-963), King of the Isselmerians (r. 962-963)
  • Úruist II mab hUrdath, King of the Anguistians (r. 963-971)
  • Ónuist mab hÚruist, King of the Anguistians (r. 971-976)
  • Úniual (Úngal) III mab Rhos, King of the Anguistians (r. 976-978)
  • Nechtan IV mab hÚruist, King of the Anguistians (r. 978-985)

From 985, united with Kingdom of Isselmere

Detmere (842-1014)

Early monarchs

  • Fridwulf (Friedwulf) I the Bald Æþelrædson, King of all Detmerians (r. 842-859)
  • Cýnwulf Fridwulfson, King of the Detmerians (r. 859-874)
  • Fridwulf II the Quick Céornson, King of the Detmerians (r. 874-889)
  • Loðcærl I (Lothgar) Cýnwulfson, King of the Detmerians (r. 889-893)
  • Cýnbéorn I Loþgarson, King of the Detmerians (r. 893-897)
  • Fingal Cýnæðson (Úngal II mab Bhináith), King of the Detmerians (r. 897-912), King of the Anguistians (r. 892-912), King of the Isselmerians (r. 907-912)
  • Fridwulf III Þurlson, King of the Detmerians (r. 912-923)
  • Mædoc Brúggelson (Maedoc II mab Bhrudei)[3], King of the Detmerians (r. 923-934), King of the Anguistians (r. 912-934), King of the Isselmerians (r. 927-934)
  • Cýnbéorn II Fridwulfson, King of the Detmerians (r. 934-951), King of the Isselmerians (r. 949-951)
  • Cýnwulf Béolfson, King of the Detmerians (r. 955-958), King of the Isselmerians (r. 951-958), King of the Anguistians (r. 958)
  • Loðcærl II Æþelrædson, King of the Detmerians (r. 958-960)
  • Urdaþ Mædocson (Urdath III mab Mhaedoc of Anguist), King of the Detmerians (r. 960-963), King of the Anguistians (r. 958-963), King of the Isselmerians (r. 962-963)

House of Strabane (963-1014)

  • Béorn Strangban (Strongbone), Earl of Sýðmearc (Southmarch, r. 961-981), King of the Detmerians (r. 963-981)
Earldom of Southmarch/Strabane merged with the Crown.
  • Wulfric Béornson, King of the Detmerians (r. 981-985)
  • Æþelwulf Wulfricson, King of the Detmerians (r. 985-997)
  • Cærl (Karl) the Dim Æþelwulfson, King of the Detmerians (r. 997-1014) m. Cloda of Isselmere (m. 997)

Interregnum and House of Saint-George (1014-1029)

  • War (1014)
  • Joergen I the Patient, Regent of Detmere (r. 1014-1029), King of the Isselmerians and Anguistians (r. 1014-1038)

House of Strabane (1029-1063)

  • Joergen II the Good Cærlson, Earl of Strabane (r. 1015-1063), King of the Detmerians (r. 1029-1063), King of the Isselmerians and Anguistians (r. 1038-1063) m. Lotte of Huis
Earldom of Huise merged with the Crown.

From 1014 to 1063, personal union of the thrones with the Kingdom of Isselmere.
From 1063, merged with the Kingdom of Isselmere.

Isselmere (863-1562)

Early monarchs

  • Hænulf I Sigbertson, Earl of Isling (?; 857?-871), King of all Isselmerians (r. 863-871)
Earldom/Dukedom of Daurmont might stem from this time, although the actual title does not appear until the fifteenth-century. Hænulf's title to the earldom, and whether the earldom existed at that time, is uncertain.
  • Hrothgar Hænulfson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 871)
  • Brúdígel Nectanson (Brudei mab Nhechtan), King of the Isselmerians (r. 871-876), King of the Anguistians (r. 869-876)
  • Hænulf II Hrothgarson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 876-883), also King of the Anguistians (r. 882-883)
  • Fridwulf (II of Detmere) the Quick Céornson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 883-886), King of the Detmerians (r. 874-889)
  • Cýnæð Fingalson (Bináith II mab hÚngal), King of the Isselmerians (r. 886-891), King of the Anguistians (r. 883-892)
  • Hænulf III Æþelwulfson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 891-907)
  • Cýnríc Béornson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 907)
  • Fingal Cýnæðson (Úngal II mab Bhináith), King of the Isselmerians (r. 907-912), King of the Anguistians (r. 892-912), King of the Detmerians (r. 897-912)
  • Þurwulf Hænulfson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 912-927)
  • Mædoc Brúggelson (Maedoc II mab Bhrudei)[3], King of the Isselmerians (r. 927-934), King of the Anguistians (r. 912-934), King of the Detmerians (r. 923-934)
  • Hænulf IV Þurwulfson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 934-949), King of the Gudrovians (r. 947-949)
  • Cýnbéorn (II of Detmere) Fridwulfson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 949-951), King of the Detmerians (r. 934-951)
  • Cýnwulf Béolfson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 951-958), King of the Detmerians (r. 955-958), King of the Anguistians (r. 958)
  • Cýnræd Cýnwulfson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 958-962)
  • Urdaþ Mædocson, King of the Detmerians (r. 960-963), King of the Anguistians (r. 958-963), King of the Isselmerians (r. 962-963)

House of Grœbling (963-1011)

  • Æþelgar Grœbling Wulfricson,[4] Earl of Daurmont, King of the Isselmerians (r. 963-971)
  • Hrust Æþelgarson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 971-978)
  • Forthar I the Brute Hrustson, King of the Isselmerians (r. 978-999), King of the Anguistians (r. 985-999) m. Maldren, Queen-Consort of the Isselmerians
    • Gorm the Crude Fortharson, Heir Presumptive m. Ilse the Unready of Nieland
    • Cloda of Isselmere (m. 987) m. Cærl (Karl) the Dim Æþelwulfson, King of the Detmerians (r. 997-1014)
    • Jogalla the Sane of Isselmere (m. 987) m. Bengst I the Stout Yngvisson, King of the Gudrovians (r. 987-1014)
  • Béorn Hrustson (r. 999-1001)
  • Thingal Wulfson (r. 1001-1002)
  • Tiwríc Hrustson (r. 1002-1003)
  • Sigmund Germundson (r. 1003-1005)
  • Wulfræd Wulfson (r. 1005-1006)
  • Þurwald Germundson (r. 1006-1009)
  • Forthar II Sigmundson (r. 1009-1011)

House of Maldren and Interregnum (1011-1014)

  • Dowager Queen and Queen-Regent Maldren[5] of Isselmere (r. 1011-1013)
  • Civil War (1013-1014)

House of Saint-George (1014-1349)

Also see below.

  • Joergen I the Patient, King of the Isselmerians and Anguistians (r. 1014-1038), and Regent of Detmere (r. 1014-1029)
Saint George of Tortshill, former Abbot of Saint Silvester of Lucca, Daurmont, Isselmere

House of Saint-George/Strabane (1038-1349)

Also known as the Joergenian Dynasty after its first two monarchs.

  • Joergen II the Good Karlson of Detmere, King of the Isselmerians and Anguistians (r. 1038-1063), King of the Detmerians (r. 1029-1063) m. Lotte of Huis
Earldom of Huise merged with the Crown.
  • Ætheling, King of the Isselmerians, Anguistians, and Detmerians (r. 1063-1085) m. Jehanne of Caen
  • Berthuis I the Ravager, King of Isselmere and Detmere (r. 1085-1097) m. Ulla of Hobling
"Earldom" of Angforth (Anguist) merged with Crown.
  • Loþcærl Muilson (Lothgar Muilsen), Earl of Woulten, Regent of Isselmere and Detmere (r. 1095-1104)
  • Berthuis II, King of Isselmere and Detmere (r. 1097-1132)
  • Reinhalt I, King of Isselmere and Detmere (r. 1132-1147)
  • Berthuis III, King of Isselmere and Detmere (r. 1147-1156)
  • Carl I (II of Detmere), King of Isselmere and Detmere (r. 1156-1163)
  • Reinhalt II, King of Isselmere and Detmere (r. 1163-1176)
  • Reinhalt III, King of Isselmere and Detmere (r. 1176-1198)
  • Berthuis IV, King of Isselmere (r. 1198-1214)
"Earldom" of Detmere merged with Crown.
  • Joergen III, King of Isselmere and Detmere (r. 1214-1237)
  • Carl II (III of Detmere), King of Isselmere and Detmere (r. 1237-1244)
  • Reinhalt IV, King of Isselmere (r. 1244-1257)
  • Guilherm I, King of Isselmere (r. 1257-1284), King of Nieland (r. 1276-1284)
  • Guilherm II, King of Isselmere (r. 1284-1301)
  • Georg IV, King of Isselmere (r. 1301-1314)
  • Georg V, King of Isselmere (r. 1314-1327)
  • Greig, King of Isselmere (r. 1327-1331)
  • Carl III, King of Isselmere (r. 1331-1343)
  • Guilherm III, King of Isselmere (r. 1343-1349), King of Nieland (r. 1343-1349)

House of Glaines (1349-1523)

Ducal house of Caitwuil-Houmbertis.

  • Alfred I, Baron of Bremelthorpe (1339-1372), Duke of Glaines (1348-1372), King of Isselmere (r. 1349-1372) m. Elspeth, Duchess of Glaines (m. 1345, 1348-1369), Queen of Isselmere (1349-1369)
Barony of Bremelthorpe and Dukedom of Glaines merged with the Crown.
  • Alfred II, King of Isselmere (r. 1372-1383)
  • Guilherm IV, King of Isselmere (r. 1383-1401)
Brother of Alfred II
  • Alexander I, King of Isselmere (r. 1401-1427)
  • William V, King of Isselmere (r. 1428-1441)
  • Alfred III, King of Isselmere (r. 1441-1457)
  • Alfred IV, King of Isselmere (r. 1457-1476)
  • Richard I, King of Isselmere (r. 1476-1481)
  • Richard II, King of Isselmere (r. 1481-1492)
  • William VI, King of Isselmere (r. 1492-1506)
  • Alfred V, King of Isselmere (r. 1506-1523)
  • Edmund I, King of Isselmere (r. 1523)

House of Glaines-Ármaðr (1523-1557)

Also known as the House of Caitwuil-Houmbertis-Sigurdsson.

  • Hortense I the Bald, Queen of Isselmere (r. 1523-1552) and Nieland (r. 1524-1552) m. Maximilian (r. 1523), King of Nieland
  • Hortense II the Cunning, Queen of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1552-1589)

House of Glaines-Oldmarch (1557-1653)

Also known as the House of Caitwuil-Houmbertis-Sigurdsson.

  • Hortense II the Cunning, Queen of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1552-1589) m. Henry, Duke of Aldmark (m. 1557-1587)

From 1524-1562, crown held in personal union with that of Nieland.
From 1562-1653, regal and parliamentary union as Isselmere and Nieland.
From 1653-1899, regal and parliamentary union as the South Lethe.
From 1899-1986, regal and parliamentary union once more as Isselmere and Nieland.
From 1986, regal and parliamentary union as Isselmere-Nieland.

Gudrof (893-1653, 1899-present)

House of Yngvi (893-1046)

  • Yngvi I Guðródsson, King of the Gudrovians (r. 893-918)
  • Gunnlaugr I Yngvisson, King of the Gudrovians (r. 918-934)
  • Yngvi II Gunnlaugsson, King of the Gudrovians (r. 934-947)
  • Hænulf IV Þurwulfson, King of the Gudrovians (r. 947-949), King of the Isselmerians (r. 934-949)
  • Rurík I Yngvisson, King of the Gudrovians (r. 949-967)
  • Gunnleifr Ruríksson, King of the Gudrovians (r. 967-972)
  • Gunnlaugr II Ruríksson, King of the Gudrovians (r. 972-987)
Brother of Gunnleifr.
  • Bengst I the Stout Yngvisson, King of Gudrof (r. 987-1014) m. Jogalla the Sane of Isselmere (m. 987)
  • Rurík II the Belated Bengstsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1014-1039)
  • Dagbjart Ruríksson, King of Gudrof (r. 1039-1046)

House of Gunnhvartr (1046-1349)

  • Gunnhvatr II Alfgautrsson, Earl of Hálögrborg ("City of the Bright Rocky Inlet") (1032-1057), King of Gudrof (r. 1046-1057)
  • Rurík III Gunnhvartsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1057-1063)
  • Snorri I Gunnhvartsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1063-1074)
Brother of Rurík III.
  • Yngvi III Snorrisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1074-1088)
  • Bengst II Yngvisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1088-1097)
  • Snorri II Bengstsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1097-1109)
  • Bjarn I Snorrisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1109-1118)
  • Yngvi IV Bjarnsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1118-1126)
  • Bengst III Yngvisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1126-1137)
  • Snorri III Bengstsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1137-1145)
  • Törvalðr I Snorrisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1145-1148)
  • Bengst IV Snorrisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1148-1163)
Brother of Törvalðr I.
  • Bengst V Bengstsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1163-1169)
  • Törvalðr II Bengstsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1169-1181)
  • Gunnhvartr III Törvaldsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1181-1194)
  • Yngvi V Gunnhvartsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1194-1208)
  • Sigurðr Yngvisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1208-1219)
  • Törvalðr III Sigurdsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1219-1233)
  • Bengst VI Törvaldsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1233-1249)
  • Gunnhvartr IV Bengstsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1249-1264)
  • Snorri IV Gunnhvartsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1264-1275)
  • Bjarn II Snorrisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1275-1293)
  • Bjarn III Bjarnsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1293-1302)
  • Yngvi VI Bjarnsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1302-1321)
  • Yngvi VII Yngvisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1321-1337)
  • Törvalðr IV Yngvisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1337-1342)
  • Bengst VII Törvaldsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1342-1349)

Time of Sighs (1349-1350)

Various noble families fighting for the kingship in the aftermath of the Black Death

House of Sifborg (1350-1653)

  • Alvar I Alvarsson, Earl of Sifborg (1347-1361), King of Gudrof (r. 1350-1361)
  • Snorri V Alvarsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1361-1378)
  • ?
  • Óláfr Snorrisson, King of Gudrof (r. 1618-1631)
  • Alvar VI Magnús Óláfsson, King of Gudrof (r. 1631-1649)
  • Sólveig Alvarsdottir, Queen of Gudrof (r. 1649-1653) m. Edmund II of Isselmere (1653)
From 1653-1899, crown held in personal union with that of Isselmere and Nieland as United Kingdom of South Lethe.

House of Glaines-Oldmarch-Sifborg (1653-1899)

  • Sólveig, Queen of Gudrof (d. 1685), Queen of South Lethe (r. 1653-1684) m. Edmund I (II of Isselmere), King of South Lethe (r. 1653-1684)
From 1684, see South Lethe.
From 1899, an independent sovereign principality ruled by the cadet branch of Caitwuil-Houmbertis-Sigurdsson-Alvarsson.

House of Glaines-Oldmarch-Sifborg (1899-present)

  • Hengst I, Prince of Gudrof (r. 1899-1918)
  • Hengst II, Prince of Gudrof (r. 1918-1932)
  • Hengst III, Prince of Gudrof (r. 1932-1939)
  • Hengst IV, Prince of Gudrof (r. 1939-1963)
  • Hengst V, Prince of Gudrof (r. 1963-1989)
  • Hengst VI, Prince of Gudrof (r. 1989-present)


Nieland (921-1562)

House of Hreidar (921-1121)

  • Hreidar I Játmundrsson, King of all Nielanders (r. 921-934)
  • Eiríkr I Hjörturhamar[6] Hreidarsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 934-951)
  • Þjalfar I Eiríksson, King of the Nielanders (r. 951-963)
  • Einár Þjalfarsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 963-978)
  • Hreidar II Einársson, King of the Nielanders (r. 978-995)
  • Salgarðr Hreidarsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 995-1014)
  • Þjalfar II Salgarðsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 1014-1028)
  • Þjalfar III Þjalfarsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 1028-1035)
  • Bjálfi I Bjarnharðsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 1035-1049)
Brother of Þjalfar III.
  • Sæfinnr Bjálfsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 1049-1072)
  • Bjálfi II Sæfinnsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 1072-1081)
  • Þjalfar IV Bjálfsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 1081-1099)
  • Þjalfar V Þjalfarsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 1099-1108)
  • Bjálfi III Þjalfarsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 1108-1119)
  • Bjarni Bjálfsson, King of the Nielanders (r. 1119-1121)

House of Óláf-Kambrskjöld (1121-1276)

  • Óláfr I Eiríksson, Earl of Kambrskjöld (1103-1134), King of Nieland (r. 1121-1134)
Earldom merged with the Crown (1121)
  • Sveinn I Óláfsson, King of Nieland (r. 1134-1149)
  • Valdemar Sveinsson, King of Nieland (r. 1149-1163)
  • Eidur I Valdemarsson, King of Nieland (r. 1163-1182)
  • Leif Eidursson, King of Nieland (r. 1182-1203)
  • Eiríkr II Leifsson, King of Nieland (r. 1203-1217)
  • Eidur II Eiríksson, King of Nieland (r. 1217-1233)
  • Óláfr II Eidursson, King of Nieland (r. 1233-1256)
  • Sveinn II Ólafsson, King of Nieland (r. 1256-1274)
  • Törsten Sveinsson, King of Nieland (r. 1274-1276)

House of Vilhjálm-Sterkbein (1276-1284)

House of Strabane,[7] first occurrence.

  • Vilhjálm I (Guilherm I of Isselmere), King of Nieland (r. 1276-1284), King of Isselmere (r. 1257-1284)

House of Sigurðr-Málmkvist (1284-1343)

  • Sigurðr I Ráðulfsson, Earl of Malmquist (r. 1279-1301), King of Nieland (r. 1284-1301)
  • Gunnarr Sigurdsson, King of Nieland (r. 1301-1319)
  • Sigurðr II Gunnarsson, King of Nieland (r. 1319-1341)
  • Ólafr III Sigurdsson, King of Nieland (r. 1341-1343)

House of Vilhjálm-Sterkbein (1343-1349)

  • Vilhjálm II (Guilherm III of Isselmere), King of Nieland (r. 1343-1349), King of Isselmere (r. 1343-1349)

House of Óláf-Ármaðr (1349-1524)

Ármaðr means "royal steward", similar to the House of Stuart of Scotland. Cadet branch of the House of Málmkvist, so it also known as the House of Málmkvist-Húmströnd.

  • Óláfr IV Ármaðr Sigurdsson, Earl of Húmströnd, King of Nieland (r. 1349-1364)
Earldom initially merged with Crown, later granted to second grandson and subsequently disentangled from royal titles.
  • Geirmund Óláfsson, King of Nieland (r. 1364-1376)
  • Sigurðr III Geirmundsson, King of Nieland (r. 1376-1397)
  • Óláf V Sigurdsson, King of Nieland (r. 1397-1419)
  • Magnús I Óláfsson, King of Nieland (r. 1419-1432)
  • Óláf VI Magnússon, King of Nieland (r. 1432-1451)
  • Eðalbjart[8] I Óláfsson, King of Nieland (r. 1451-1469)
  • Magnús II Eðalbjartsson, King of Nieland (r. 1469-1487)
  • Sigurðr IV Magnússon, King of Nieland (r. 1487-1502)
  • Eðalbjart II Sigurdsson, King of Nieland (r. 1502-1518)
  • Maksimilian (Maximilian) Eðalbjartsson, King of Nieland (r. 1518-1523) m. Hortense I, Queen of Isselmere (r. 1523-1552)

House of Glaines-Ármaðr (1524-1557)

  • Hortense I, Queen-Regent of Nieland (1524-1552), Queen of Isselmere (r. 1523-1552)
  • Hortense II, Queen-Regent of Nieland (1552-1557), Queen of Isselmere (r. 1552-1562)

Regents of Nieland (1524-1557)

Also known as the House of Sigurdsson-Aldmörk or House of Málmkvist-Aldmörk.

  • Eðvarð (Edvard) Sigurdsson, Duke of Aldmark (r. -1524), brother of Eðalbjart II of Nieland
Defeated Peder (Peter), Earl of Guðhilfborg (-1524), bastard half-brother of Maximilian, and Óláf, Earl of Työþingi (Twerting in Isselmerian) for the throne.
  • Friðarík Eðvardsson, Duke of Aldmark (r. 1524-1549), Regent of Nieland (r. 1524-1549)
  • Henrík Friðaríksson, Duke of Aldmark (r. 1549-1587), Regent of Nieland (r. 1549-1557)

House of Glaines-Oldmarch (1557-1562)

  • Hortense II, Queen of Nieland (r. 1557-1562), Queen of Isselmere (r. 1552-1562) m. Henrík, Duke of Aldmark (1549-1587), King of Nieland (r. 1557-1562)
Married in 1557. Dukedom of Oldmarch and earldoms of Guðhilfborg and Työþingi merged with the Crown.

From 1524-1562, crown held in personal union with that of Isselmere.
From 1562-1653, regal and parliamentary union with Isselmere as Isselmere and Nieland.
From 1653-1899, regal and parliamentary union as the United Kingdom of South Lethe.
From 1899-1986, regal and parliamentary union once more as Isselmere and Nieland.
From 1986, regal and parliamentary union as Isselmere-Nieland.

Isselmere and Nieland (1562-1653, 1899-1986)

House of Glaines-Oldmarch (1562-1986)

  • Hortense II, Queen of Isselmere (r. 1552-1562), Queen-Regent of Nieland (r. 1552-1557), Queen of Nieland (r. 1557-1562), Queen of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1562-1589) m. Henry (Henrík) I, Duke of Aldmark (r. 1549-1587), King of Nieland (r. 1557-1562), King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1562-1587)
Dukedom merged with the Crown.
  • Robert I (r. 1589-1612)
  • Harold (r. 1612-1618)
  • Robert II (r. 1618-1651)
  • Edmund II of (r. 1651-1684) m. Sólveig of Gudrof (m. 1653-)

From 1653-1899, regal and parliamentary union as the United Kingdom of South Lethe.

  • Alexander I (II of Isselmere), King of South Lethe (r. 1684-1723)
  • Henry II (I of South Lethe), King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1723-1741)
  • Henry III (II of South Lethe), King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1741-1766)
  • Henry IV (III of South Lethe), King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1766-1793)
  • Edward I, King of South Lethe (r. 1793-1819)
  • Edward II, King of South Lethe (r. 1819-1836)
  • Edward III, King of South Lethe (r. 1836-1848)
  • Edward IV, King of South Lethe (r. 1848-1867)
  • Edmund III (II of South Lethe), King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1867-1901), King of South Lethe (r. 1867-1899)
  • Esmé, Queen of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1901-1936)
  • Robert III, King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1936-1954)
  • Robert IV, King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1954-1977)
  • Robert V, King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1977-1984)
  • Robert VI, King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1984-1986), King of Isselmere-Nieland (r. 1986-2004)
Became HSH the Duke and Duchess of Andvari upon abdication.

From 1986, regal and parliamentary union as Isselmere-Nieland.

South Lethe (1653-1899)

House of Glaines-Oldmarch-Sifborg

  • Edmund I (II of Isselmere and Nieland), King of South Lethe (r. 1653-1684) m. Sólveig of Gudrof, Queen of South Lethe (r. 1653-1684)
  • Alexander I (II of Isselmere and Nieland), King of South Lethe (r. 1684-1723)
  • Henry I (II of Isselmere and Nieland), King of South Lethe (r. 1723-1741)
  • Henry II (III of Isselmere and Nieland), King of South Lethe (r. 1741-1766)
  • Henry III (IV of Isselmere and Nieland), King of South Lethe (r. 1766-1793)
  • Edward I, King of South Lethe (r. 1793-1819)
  • Edward II, King of South Lethe (r. 1819-1836)
  • Edward III, King of South Lethe (r. 1836-1848)
  • Edward IV, King of South Lethe (r. 1848-1867)
  • Edmund II (III of Isselmere and Nieland), King of South Lethe (r. 1867-1899), King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1867-1901)

From 1899, separated into the United Kingdom of Isselmere and Nieland and the Principality of Gudrof.

Isselmere-Nieland (1986-present)

House of Glaines-Oldmarch

  • Robert VI, King of Isselmere and Nieland (r. 1984-1986), King of Isselmere-Nieland (r. 1986-2004) m. Sophia, Queen-Consort of Isselmere and Nieland (1984-1986), Queen-Consort of Isselmere-Nieland (1986-2004)
Became HSH Duke and Duchess of Andvari upon abdication.
  • Henry V, King of Isselmere-Nieland (r. 2004-present) m. Christine, Queen-Consort of Isselmere-Nieland (2004-present)


References

  1. ^  The official name of the reigning dynasty is the House of Glaines-Málmkvist-Aldmark-Sifborg, although most documents, including most official documents, use the shortened form.
  2. ^  Berthuis IV was ambushed on the road to Semling the following year. The absence of subsequent punitive measures seems to indicate involvement by Joergen III, especially considering the strange death of his elder brother, Berthuis.
  3. ^ a  Translates as "mad bastard" (mæd+dōc) in Isselmerian.
  4. ^  Term in contemporaneous use, although mostly derogatory.
  5. ^  The translation of the term Grœbling is contentious as it may mean either "the Great" or, more likely given contemporary descriptions of him, "the Fat". Isselmerian nationalists dispute the prevailing historical opinion, but the Royal Family prefers, unofficially, to follow the scholars.
  6. ^  "Hammer of the Anguistians" (literally, Hammer of the Hart, in reference to the Anguistian war pennant).
  7. ^  Sterkbein is a calque of Strangban or "Strongbone", the nickname of the founder of the dynasty.


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