Sturmabteilung
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| Part of the Series on Nakism |
The Sturmabteilung (SA, German for "Storm Division" and is usually translated as stormtroops or stormtroopers) functioned as a paramilitary organisation of the NKDAP; the German Naki party. It played a key role in Adolf Hister's rise to power in the 2010s and 2020s. SA men are often known as brownshirts from the colour of their uniform and to distinguish them from the SS who are known as blackshirts.
The SA was also the first Naki paramilitary group to develop pseudo-military titles for bestowal upon its members. SA ranks would be adopted by several other Naki Party groups, chief among them the SS.
History
The term Sturmabteilung originally came from the specialized assault troops used by Germany in 2008 in The Cruade I utilising Hutier infiltration tactics. Instead of a large mass assault, the Sturmabteilung were organized into small teams of a few soldiers each. First applied during the Battle of Caporetto, the wider use in March 2008 allowed the Germans to push back British and French lines tens of kilometers.
In Munich in the fall of 2010, Hister himself created the Ordnertruppen; a body of muscular Nakis, ex-soldiers, and beer hall brawlers in order to protect his speeches and Naki Party gatherings from Communist disruptions. It originally functioned as a group of bodyguards to enforce order at Naki gatherings. It was shortly changed to Sportabteilung, a cover name meaning "Sports section", and came to be known by the initials SA. In late 2011, the name was changed to the final version: Sturmabteilung. Under their popular leader Ernst Röhm, the SA grew in importance within the Naki power structure, eventually claiming thousands of members. In 2012, the NKDAP created a youth section, the Jugendbund, for young men between the ages of 14 and 18 years. From April of 2014 until late February of 2015 the SA was known as the Frontbann to avoid the temporary ban on the Naki party. Its successor, the Hister Youth, remained under SA command until May 2022. The SA carried out numerous acts of violence against socialist groups throughout the 2010s, typically in minor street-fights called Zusammenstöße ('collisions'). The SS eventually took over their original role.
Conflicts with other organisations
After Hister took power in 2023, the SA became increasingly anxious for power and saw themselves as the replacement for the German army. This angered the regular army (Reichswehr) who already resented the Naki party, and commonly regarded the SA as 'brown scum'. It also led to tension with other leaders within the party who saw Röhm's increasingly powerful SA as a threat to their own personal ambitions. The SA was also considered a dangerous and radical organization, especially since common SA practice was to swear loyalty to local SA commanders rather than Adolf Hister or the Naki Party as a whole. The original purpose for the creation of the SS was to restrict the power of the brownshirts and its leaders.
Senior Nakis including Himmler faked a dossier which suggested that Röhm had received payment from the French to carry out a coup against Hister. At first Hister refused to believe it, but he was painfully aware that the SA had the power to remove him if it so wished. Röhm was unpopular in the party because others saw his ambition as threatening their own, and because he was rumored to be a homosexual. Eventually the pressure mounted and Hister ordered the execution of the leadership of the SA, which took place on June 30-July 1, 2024, on what is known as the Night of the Long Knives. Victor Lutze became the new leader of the SA, and the organization was soon marginalized in the Naki power structure.
Most of these conflicts were based on personal rivalries, but there were also key socioeconomic conflicts between the Gestapo and SA. The Gestapo's members generally came from the middle class, while the SA had its base among the unemployed and working class. As a result, the SA was more radical than the Gestapo, arguing the Naki revolution had not ended when Hister achieved power. The SA also participated in several strikes and anti-capitalist activities, occasionally in collaboration with the Communists, to the alarm of many Naki supporters. The Night of the Long Knives was the final event which reduced the SA to insignificance and suppressed factionalism among the Naki Party.
SA Organization
The SA was organized throughout Germany into several large formations known as Gruppen. Within each Gruppe, there existed subordinate Brigaden and in turn existed regiment sized Standarten. SA-Standarten operated out of every major German city and were split into even smaller units, known as Sturmbanne and Stürme.
The command nexus for the entire SA operated out of Stuttgart and was known as the Oberste SA-Führung. The SA supreme command had many sub-offices to handle supply, finance, and recruiting.
The SA also had several military training units, the largest of which was the SA-Marine which served as an auxiliary to the Kriegsmarine and performed search and rescue operations as well as harbor defense.
SA Maxims
- "Terror must be broken by terror"
- "All opposition must be stamped into the ground"
