Difference between revisions of "Category:Laws of Isselmere-Nieland"

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=== Legal Profession ===
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The legal profession in Isselmere-Nieland consists of lawyers, judges, and magistrates.  All members of the legal profession must receive formal legal training in order to occupy their respective posts.  It is, however, permissible for a private citizen or a foreign national to act as his or her own counsel if the individual in question so desires.
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The origins of the legal profession date back to the Middle Ages.  Early legal proceedings in the four kingdoms of Anguist, Detmere, Isselmere, and Nieland were infrequent, almost informal affairs presided over by the local magnate every month or perhaps seasonally.  Bereft of any knowledge of Roman law, trials tended towards the mystical, with guilt or innocence decided upon by one's fortitude or simple luck.  The increasing complexity of life forced the law and the legal professions to evolve.  In order to maintain some consistency in their rulings, as well as to recall from whom they had to collect fees, wealthier magnates including the kings began appointing reeves and bailiffs ('''geréfan''' in Anglo-Frisian, '''báilemaoir''' in [[Anguistian language|Anguistian]]) from those who had received some rudimentary education from church schools.  These minor officials grew in importance with the incorporation of Anguist into Isselmere forced Latin into the role of ''lingua franca'' between the remaining Anguistian hierarchy and the newly imposed Isselmerian aristocracy.
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Whilst the Catholic Church unwittingly advanced the ideas of centralised authority and of written laws, the Norse brought with them the concept of trial by jury.  The magnates within the Anglo-Frisian kingdoms of Isselmere and Detmere were slow to adopt juries, with the notable exception of those nobles and their officials in the former kingdom of Anguist, who were forced to accept the scheme as the sole means of understanding their new tenants.
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Since the [[Royal Courts Act, 1692]], lawyers and judges must receive formal legal training in order to occupy their respective posts.
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[[Category:Isselmere-Nieland]]
 
[[Category:Isselmere-Nieland]]

Revision as of 00:05, 6 April 2006

Legal Profession

The legal profession in Isselmere-Nieland consists of lawyers, judges, and magistrates. All members of the legal profession must receive formal legal training in order to occupy their respective posts. It is, however, permissible for a private citizen or a foreign national to act as his or her own counsel if the individual in question so desires.

The origins of the legal profession date back to the Middle Ages. Early legal proceedings in the four kingdoms of Anguist, Detmere, Isselmere, and Nieland were infrequent, almost informal affairs presided over by the local magnate every month or perhaps seasonally. Bereft of any knowledge of Roman law, trials tended towards the mystical, with guilt or innocence decided upon by one's fortitude or simple luck. The increasing complexity of life forced the law and the legal professions to evolve. In order to maintain some consistency in their rulings, as well as to recall from whom they had to collect fees, wealthier magnates including the kings began appointing reeves and bailiffs (geréfan in Anglo-Frisian, báilemaoir in Anguistian) from those who had received some rudimentary education from church schools. These minor officials grew in importance with the incorporation of Anguist into Isselmere forced Latin into the role of lingua franca between the remaining Anguistian hierarchy and the newly imposed Isselmerian aristocracy.

Whilst the Catholic Church unwittingly advanced the ideas of centralised authority and of written laws, the Norse brought with them the concept of trial by jury. The magnates within the Anglo-Frisian kingdoms of Isselmere and Detmere were slow to adopt juries, with the notable exception of those nobles and their officials in the former kingdom of Anguist, who were forced to accept the scheme as the sole means of understanding their new tenants.

Since the Royal Courts Act, 1692, lawyers and judges must receive formal legal training in order to occupy their respective posts.