Difference between revisions of "Poirih dialects"
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(added Balembai) |
(added the rest of the Sklyrachy dialects) |
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** L becomes W [w] | ** L becomes W [w] | ||
** R becomes L [l] | ** R becomes L [l] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Bingeva === | ||
+ | * Single vowels | ||
+ | ** Unstressed A becomes Ä [&] | ||
+ | ** A becomes Ä [&], at the end of a word [@] | ||
+ | ** E is sometimes E [e], sometimes Ö [2] | ||
+ | ** Short I becomes Ù [}], long I becomes ÜÜ [y:] | ||
+ | ** O is sometimes A [6], sometimes Å [Q] | ||
+ | * ''A'' diphthongs | ||
+ | ** EA is sometimes ÄE [E@] (except at the end of a word), sometimes ÖE [9@] | ||
+ | ** IA becomes ÜE [Y@], except at the end of a word | ||
+ | ** OA becomes OE [O@], except at the end of a word | ||
+ | ** UA becomes UE [U@], except at the end of a word | ||
+ | * ''I'' diphthongs | ||
+ | ** EI is sometimes EE [e:], sometimes ÖÖ [2:] | ||
+ | ** OI is sometimes OO [o:], sometimes AA [a:] | ||
+ | ** UI becomes OO [o:] | ||
+ | * Consonants | ||
+ | ** B is pronounced WH [P], after an unstressed vowel W [w] | ||
+ | ** CH is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s] | ||
+ | ** F is pronounced V [v] before a vowel, otherwise F [f] | ||
+ | ** H is dropped | ||
+ | ** K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h] | ||
+ | ** L is alveolar [l] | ||
+ | ** M becomes N [n] | ||
+ | ** P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h] | ||
+ | ** R is rolled [r] | ||
+ | ** T is pronounced D [d] before a vowel, otherwise T [t_h] | ||
+ | ** Z is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Bolshvisa === | ||
+ | * Single vowels | ||
+ | ** A becomes Ä [&], except at the end of a word | ||
+ | ** E is sometimes E [e], sometimes Ö [2] | ||
+ | ** I becomes Ü [y] | ||
+ | ** O is sometimes O [o], sometimes A [6] | ||
+ | * ''A'' diphthongs | ||
+ | ** EA is sometimes ÄE [E@], sometimes ÖE [9@] | ||
+ | ** IA becomes ÜE [Y@] | ||
+ | ** OA becomes OE [O@] | ||
+ | ** UA becomes UE [U@] | ||
+ | * ''I'' diphthongs | ||
+ | ** EI is sometimes EE [e:], sometimes (e.g. at the end of a word) ÖÖ [2:] | ||
+ | ** OI is sometimes OO [o:], sometimes AA [a:] | ||
+ | ** UI becomes UU [u:] | ||
+ | * Consonants | ||
+ | ** B is pronounced W [P] | ||
+ | ** CH is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s] | ||
+ | ** F is pronounced V [v] before a vowel, otherwise F [f] | ||
+ | ** H is dropped | ||
+ | ** K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h] | ||
+ | ** L is alveolar [l] | ||
+ | ** M becomes N [n] | ||
+ | ** P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h] | ||
+ | ** R is rolled [r] | ||
+ | ** T is pronounced D [d] before a vowel, otherwise T [t_h] | ||
+ | ** Z is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s] | ||
=== Casuay === | === Casuay === | ||
Line 43: | Line 100: | ||
** K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h] | ** K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h] | ||
** L is alveolar [l] | ** L is alveolar [l] | ||
+ | ** P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h] | ||
+ | ** R is rolled [r] | ||
+ | ** T is pronounced D [d] before a vowel, otherwise T [t_h] | ||
+ | ** Z is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Damesa === | ||
+ | * Single vowels | ||
+ | ** Unstressed A becomes Ä [&] | ||
+ | ** A is pronounced [@] at the end of a word | ||
+ | ** E is sometimes E [e], sometimes Ö [2] | ||
+ | ** Short I becomes Ù [}], long I becomes ÜÜ [y:] | ||
+ | ** O is sometimes O [o], sometimes Å [Q] | ||
+ | * ''A'' diphthongs | ||
+ | ** EA is sometimes ÄE [E@] (except at the end of a word), sometimes ÖE [9@] | ||
+ | ** IA becomes ÜE [Y@] | ||
+ | ** OA becomes OE [O@], except at the end of a word | ||
+ | ** UA becomes UE [U@] | ||
+ | * ''I'' diphthongs | ||
+ | ** EI is sometimes EE [e:], sometimes ÖÖ [2:] | ||
+ | ** OI is sometimes OO [o:], sometimes AA [a:] | ||
+ | ** UI becomes UU [u:] | ||
+ | * Consonants | ||
+ | ** B is pronounced W [P] | ||
+ | ** CH is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s] | ||
+ | ** F is pronounced V [v] before a vowel, otherwise F [f] | ||
+ | ** H is dropped | ||
+ | ** K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h] | ||
+ | ** L is alveolar [l] | ||
+ | ** P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h] | ||
+ | ** R is rolled [r] | ||
+ | ** T is pronounced D [d] before a vowel, otherwise T [t_h] | ||
+ | ** Z is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s] | ||
+ | ** After an unstressed vowel, CH and Z become DH [D] or TH [T] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Lancollin === | ||
+ | * Single vowels | ||
+ | ** Unstressed A becomes Ä [&] | ||
+ | ** A is pronounced [@] at the end of a word | ||
+ | ** E is sometimes E [e], sometimes Ö [2] | ||
+ | ** Short I becomes Ù [}], long I becomes ÜÜ [y:] | ||
+ | ** O is sometimes O [o], sometimes Å [Q] | ||
+ | * ''A'' diphthongs | ||
+ | ** EA is sometimes ÄE [E@] (except at the end of a word), sometimes ÖE [9@] | ||
+ | ** IA becomes ÜE [Y@], except at the end of a word | ||
+ | ** OA becomes OE [O@], except at the end of a word | ||
+ | ** UA becomes UE [U@], except at the end of a word | ||
+ | * ''I'' diphthongs | ||
+ | ** EI is sometimes EE [e:], sometimes ÖÖ [2:] | ||
+ | ** OI is sometimes OO [o:], sometimes AA [a:] | ||
+ | ** UI becomes UU [u:] | ||
+ | * Consonants | ||
+ | ** B is pronounced W [P] | ||
+ | ** CH is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s] | ||
+ | ** F is pronounced V [v] before a vowel, otherwise F [f] | ||
+ | ** H is dropped | ||
+ | ** K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h] | ||
+ | ** L is alveolar [l] | ||
+ | ** M becomes N [n] | ||
** P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h] | ** P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h] | ||
** R is rolled [r] | ** R is rolled [r] |
Revision as of 04:04, 11 May 2005
Dialects of the Poirih language spoken in Yuunli (all pronunciation indications in X-SAMPA):
Contents
Pronunciation differences
Balembai
- Single vowels
- Long A is pronounced [A:]
- Long E is pronounced [e:]
- Short I is pronounced [I]
- Long O is pronounced [o:]
- Short U is pronounced [U]
- A diphthongs
- EA and OA become ÖÖ [2:]
- IA and UA become ÜÜ [y:]
- I diphthongs
- AI is pronounced [6I]
- Consonants
- K, P and T are aspirated
- H becomes G [g]
- L becomes W [w]
- R becomes L [l]
Bingeva
- Single vowels
- Unstressed A becomes Ä [&]
- A becomes Ä [&], at the end of a word [@]
- E is sometimes E [e], sometimes Ö [2]
- Short I becomes Ù [}], long I becomes ÜÜ [y:]
- O is sometimes A [6], sometimes Å [Q]
- A diphthongs
- EA is sometimes ÄE [E@] (except at the end of a word), sometimes ÖE [9@]
- IA becomes ÜE [Y@], except at the end of a word
- OA becomes OE [O@], except at the end of a word
- UA becomes UE [U@], except at the end of a word
- I diphthongs
- EI is sometimes EE [e:], sometimes ÖÖ [2:]
- OI is sometimes OO [o:], sometimes AA [a:]
- UI becomes OO [o:]
- Consonants
- B is pronounced WH [P], after an unstressed vowel W [w]
- CH is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s]
- F is pronounced V [v] before a vowel, otherwise F [f]
- H is dropped
- K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h]
- L is alveolar [l]
- M becomes N [n]
- P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h]
- R is rolled [r]
- T is pronounced D [d] before a vowel, otherwise T [t_h]
- Z is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s]
Bolshvisa
- Single vowels
- A becomes Ä [&], except at the end of a word
- E is sometimes E [e], sometimes Ö [2]
- I becomes Ü [y]
- O is sometimes O [o], sometimes A [6]
- A diphthongs
- EA is sometimes ÄE [E@], sometimes ÖE [9@]
- IA becomes ÜE [Y@]
- OA becomes OE [O@]
- UA becomes UE [U@]
- I diphthongs
- EI is sometimes EE [e:], sometimes (e.g. at the end of a word) ÖÖ [2:]
- OI is sometimes OO [o:], sometimes AA [a:]
- UI becomes UU [u:]
- Consonants
- B is pronounced W [P]
- CH is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s]
- F is pronounced V [v] before a vowel, otherwise F [f]
- H is dropped
- K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h]
- L is alveolar [l]
- M becomes N [n]
- P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h]
- R is rolled [r]
- T is pronounced D [d] before a vowel, otherwise T [t_h]
- Z is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s]
Casuay
- Single vowels
- A is pronounced [@] at the end of a word
- E is sometimes E [e], sometimes Ö [2]
- I becomes Ü [y]
- O is sometimes O [o], sometimes Å [Q]
- A diphthongs
- EA is sometimes ÄE [E@], sometimes ÖE [9@]
- IA becomes ÜE [Y@]
- OA becomes OE [O@]
- UA becomes UE [U@]
- I diphthongs
- EI is sometimes EE [e:], sometimes ÖÖ [2:]
- OI is sometimes OO [o:], sometimes AA [a:]
- UI becomes UU [u:]
- Consonants
- B is pronounced W [P]
- CH is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s]
- F is pronounced V [v] before a vowel, otherwise F [f]
- H is dropped
- K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h]
- L is alveolar [l]
- P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h]
- R is rolled [r]
- T is pronounced D [d] before a vowel, otherwise T [t_h]
- Z is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s]
Damesa
- Single vowels
- Unstressed A becomes Ä [&]
- A is pronounced [@] at the end of a word
- E is sometimes E [e], sometimes Ö [2]
- Short I becomes Ù [}], long I becomes ÜÜ [y:]
- O is sometimes O [o], sometimes Å [Q]
- A diphthongs
- EA is sometimes ÄE [E@] (except at the end of a word), sometimes ÖE [9@]
- IA becomes ÜE [Y@]
- OA becomes OE [O@], except at the end of a word
- UA becomes UE [U@]
- I diphthongs
- EI is sometimes EE [e:], sometimes ÖÖ [2:]
- OI is sometimes OO [o:], sometimes AA [a:]
- UI becomes UU [u:]
- Consonants
- B is pronounced W [P]
- CH is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s]
- F is pronounced V [v] before a vowel, otherwise F [f]
- H is dropped
- K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h]
- L is alveolar [l]
- P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h]
- R is rolled [r]
- T is pronounced D [d] before a vowel, otherwise T [t_h]
- Z is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s]
- After an unstressed vowel, CH and Z become DH [D] or TH [T]
Lancollin
- Single vowels
- Unstressed A becomes Ä [&]
- A is pronounced [@] at the end of a word
- E is sometimes E [e], sometimes Ö [2]
- Short I becomes Ù [}], long I becomes ÜÜ [y:]
- O is sometimes O [o], sometimes Å [Q]
- A diphthongs
- EA is sometimes ÄE [E@] (except at the end of a word), sometimes ÖE [9@]
- IA becomes ÜE [Y@], except at the end of a word
- OA becomes OE [O@], except at the end of a word
- UA becomes UE [U@], except at the end of a word
- I diphthongs
- EI is sometimes EE [e:], sometimes ÖÖ [2:]
- OI is sometimes OO [o:], sometimes AA [a:]
- UI becomes UU [u:]
- Consonants
- B is pronounced W [P]
- CH is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s]
- F is pronounced V [v] before a vowel, otherwise F [f]
- H is dropped
- K is pronounced G [g] before a vowel, otherwise K [k_h]
- L is alveolar [l]
- M becomes N [n]
- P is pronounced B [b] before a vowel, otherwise P [p_h]
- R is rolled [r]
- T is pronounced D [d] before a vowel, otherwise T [t_h]
- Z is pronounced Z [z] before a vowel, otherwise S [s]