Difference between revisions of "Sumerian"
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| Genetic classification: | | Genetic classification: | ||
| − | | Language Isolate: No | + | | Language Isolate: No known relations. |
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| Official language of: | | Official language of: | ||
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| + | ==Phonetic and Morphological Features== | ||
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| + | Spoken Sumerian is a very simple language in initial structure and pronounciation. This section will give a basic overview of Sumerian sounds and the formation of simple words. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Consonants=== | ||
| + | Sumerian comprises of fourteen phonemic consonants: | ||
| + | * /b/ Initial consonant sound in 'bike' (Voiced Bilabial Plosive) | ||
| + | * /m/ Initial consonant sound in 'map' (Boiced Bilabial Nasal) | ||
| + | * /d/ Initial consonant sound in 'dam' (Voiced Alveolar Plosive) | ||
| + | * /t/ Initial consonant sound in 'tank' (Voiceless Alveolar Plosive) | ||
| + | * /s/ Initial consonant sound in 'stick' (Voiceless Alveolar Fricative) | ||
| + | * /z/ Initial consonant sound in 'zoo' (Voiced Alveolar Fricative) | ||
| + | * /sh/ Final consonant sound in 'dash' (Voiceless Postalveolar Fricative) | ||
| + | * /j/ Final consonant sound in 'sing' (Voiced Palatal Nasal) | ||
| + | * /r/ Final consonant sound in 'car' (Voiced Alveolar Approximant) | ||
| + | * /l/ Initial consonant sound in 'light' (Voiced Alveolar Latteral Approximate) | ||
| + | * /n/ Initial/Final consonant sound in "noun" (Voiced Alveolar Nasal) | ||
| + | * /k/ Initial consonant sound in 'cat' (Voiceless Velar Plosive) | ||
| + | * /g/ Initial consonant sound in 'gun' (Voiced Velar Plosive) | ||
| + | * /x/ Final consonant sound in Scottish 'Loch' (Voiceless Uvular Plosive) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Vowels=== | ||
| + | ===Allophonic Variation=== | ||
| + | ===Syllabic Structure and Word Formation=== | ||
Revision as of 23:54, 20 October 2005
| Sumerian Emegir | |
|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Sumer, Small groups of speakers in 12 to 15 countries. |
| Total declared fluent or learning speakers: | 2,002,030,780 (Estimate) |
| Genetic classification: | Language Isolate: No known relations. |
| Official language of: | Sumer |
| Regulated by: | Kalam Sajar Emegir National Counsel on the Sumerian Language |
Contents
Phonetic and Morphological Features
Spoken Sumerian is a very simple language in initial structure and pronounciation. This section will give a basic overview of Sumerian sounds and the formation of simple words.
Consonants
Sumerian comprises of fourteen phonemic consonants:
- /b/ Initial consonant sound in 'bike' (Voiced Bilabial Plosive)
- /m/ Initial consonant sound in 'map' (Boiced Bilabial Nasal)
- /d/ Initial consonant sound in 'dam' (Voiced Alveolar Plosive)
- /t/ Initial consonant sound in 'tank' (Voiceless Alveolar Plosive)
- /s/ Initial consonant sound in 'stick' (Voiceless Alveolar Fricative)
- /z/ Initial consonant sound in 'zoo' (Voiced Alveolar Fricative)
- /sh/ Final consonant sound in 'dash' (Voiceless Postalveolar Fricative)
- /j/ Final consonant sound in 'sing' (Voiced Palatal Nasal)
- /r/ Final consonant sound in 'car' (Voiced Alveolar Approximant)
- /l/ Initial consonant sound in 'light' (Voiced Alveolar Latteral Approximate)
- /n/ Initial/Final consonant sound in "noun" (Voiced Alveolar Nasal)
- /k/ Initial consonant sound in 'cat' (Voiceless Velar Plosive)
- /g/ Initial consonant sound in 'gun' (Voiced Velar Plosive)
- /x/ Final consonant sound in Scottish 'Loch' (Voiceless Uvular Plosive)
