Vetalia City

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Vetalia City
Nation: Vetalia
Function: Capitol City of the Empire of Vetalia
Population: 138 million, 66 million in the city proper
Leader: Mayor Ivan Rushalio

Overview

The Vetalian capitol is one of the world's major cities, with a population of over 138 million in its metro area and a population of nearly 66 million within the city itself. As its seat of government and largest city in the nation, the metropolis also boasts a significant community of expatriates, especially from the nations of British Londinium and Vontanas, as well as a major military presence for security purposes. The city's levels of gross output and per capita income, even after adjustments for cost of living, are at staggeringly high levels that are reflected in the extravagance and opulent styling of the city's architecture. This world capitol of financial activities is also home to the main branch of the Vetalian Combined Stock Exchange, the Vetalian central bank, and the various ministries associated with keeping the governmental and economic engines of the nation functioning. In recent years, it has seen another upsurge in wealth fueled by the rapid growth of Vetalian enclaves and the huge amounts of trade and investment these locations generate for the greater Empire.

Climate and Geography

Vetalia City lies in the province of Kazlova, a humid, tropical region in the southern reaches of Vetalia. The city lies on a flat plain fairly close to sea level, with the majority of the city clustered around the Kazlova Bay stretching north towards the interior. Its climate is hot year-round, with temperatures averaging around 35C, often reaching as high as 40+, and cooling down to an average 28-30C in the winter. Rain is heavier in the fall and winter months, with the period of October through February usually compromising the monsoon season for the region. These periods of prolonged rainfall often coincide with the bulk of vacation time in the city; the population falls by up to 30% during these months as many employees prefer to use their vacation time to pass the endless rains in the sunnier climate of Xilare or Tornus. Summers are usually dry and sunny, and the humidity is moderate compared to the monsoon season. Sudden rainstorms are also a common occurrence, even in the summer, although the deadly flash floods of the city's early years have long since been addressed. The city also boasts several attractive beaches along the Kazlovan Bay, and the warm waters of the Moldava river are ideal for boating and fishing. However, like many tropical cities, diseases such as malaria and yellow fever can be a problem during the rainy season, although all cases in the past decades there have been no cases of the diseases occurring in the city, with almost all infections occurring in wilderness and other undeveloped areas. However, Vetalia's excellent medical system and advanced technologies make these diseases mostly irrelevant and nearly harmless, but they can pose a problem to travelers and expatriates who are not vaccinated against them. Insect control and constant upgrades to the drainage and sewer systems as well as better management of wilderness areas have all served to keep the problems well under control.

History

Vetalia City is young compared to many national capitols, having been established in the year 1905 as the new, modern capitol of the Vetalian Empire. The planned city, the first of its kind in Vetalia, was designed to maximize its ability to grow and accommodate new infrastructure, and its position on the Moldava river and equally useful Kazlova Bay enabled it to tap in to the profitable commercial shipping market. The goal was to have a city that was as economically influential as it was politically influential, and in this respect Vetalia City was a total success. By 1945, a mere 40 years after it was founded and settled with 100,000 volunteer citizens, its population was over 9.8 million and still growing, making it one of the largest cities in the world. This growth rate, which annualized to over 12% per year, was the highest in its history and was not approached again until nearly 40 years later during the 1980's bubble. However, this was not to last, as the disruptions and war damage during the Revolution caused it to plunge to around 4.4 million by the time the revolution ended in 1955; fortunately, much of this was population loss, not population killed, and so many people returned to the city as it recovered economically following the Revolution. During the years of the Republic, it was reconstructed, expanded, and as a result its economy surpassed its 1950 peak by 1975. The massive reconstruction efforts of this time led to major expansions in infrastructure which pushed growth in to the areas around the city and led to considerable suburban expansion. However, due to the city's urban pro-growth policies, it did not suffer any serious urban decline and in fact grew more economically robust as the 1970's passed.

During the 1980's the population swelled as Vetalia's technology boom accelerated, and its commitment to a flat tax, combined with its generous corporate tax policies and warm climate caused the city's population to grow at a 7-10% rate from 1980-1989. The economy also expanded at a blistering pace of around 12% per year during this period, but following the collapse of the VSCE bubble, growth slowed sharply and the negative effects of the boom were brought to light. The population had expanded from 10 million to 25 million, putting vast strain on the city's infrastructure despite the breakneck growth in spending to try and absorb the growth. Economic inequality skyrocketed, from a Gini index level of around 30 to 45.1 by 1989, and inflation in the metropolitan area ran around 5-7% per year, as compared to the 3-4% in the rest of the nation.

Following the economic bubble, growth in Vetalia City slowed dramatically to around 1% per year and the economy crawled at a 1-2% pace following the devastating 1990 recession, which caused a 10% contraction in city GDP and unemployment to hit 14% by January of 1991. Tax revenues also fell, and the wash of risky projects undertaken by the government threatened to bring the city underwater. The Rybkin administration, dogged by corruption and anger at the city's mismanagement, resigned in 1992 and Vladimir Skokov, a left-wing reformer, took office. Viewing the city's financial stability as essential to its recovery, he imposed a major series of tax hikes and adjusted the tax code from flat to progressive. Although this caused a major slowdown in economic output in 1993 and 1994, the cuts achieved his goal of completing and paying off the debt incurred in the 1980's as well as expanding education, health, and welfare services to address inequality. The economy improved as the stability of the banking system, city finances, and Skokov's commitment to anti-corruption and open government revitalized investment despite higher taxes. The city's expanded educational and health systems produced more educated workers and attracted the biotechnology and healthcare industries to the city. Growth accelerated, from 0.1% in 1994 to 1.3% in 1995, 3.5% in 1995, 4.2% in 1996, 5% in 1997, 4.7% in 1998, 6% in 1999, and peaked at 6.8% in 2000. The city's population also grew during this period, averaging around 3-4% per year in the 1996-2000 period with the city surpassing 30.6 million in 2000.

A global recession in 2002 caused the economy to slow to around 2-3% growth during the 2003-2005 period, but rebounded in 2006 and onward, vacillating between 2-5% per year with occasional spikes above and below this trend, hitting 40 million in 2010. Population growth continued its increase in the 2-3% range, hitting In 2006, after serving three terms as one of the most popular mayors in Vetalia City's history, Skokov retired from office and was replaced by the centrist candidate Mikhail Lebev. During his first term, Lebev initially expanded the city's reserve fund to three years' expenditures, and then cut taxes to return most of the budget surpluses to the citizens. He also flattened the tax code somewhat and instituted negative income-tax measures as a replacement for welfare. The efficacy of these measures was generally positive, but came at the cost of some income equality; however, the negative income tax did stimulate labor participation and caused unemployment among the bottom 25% to fall from around 10% in 2006 to under 6% in 2011. He won reelection in 2011 in a close race with Ivan Rushalio. His second term saw the initiation of the Urban Revitalization Project, a 20-year, $1 trillion project that would upgrade, expand, replace, and renovate significant parts of the city. The most notable act other than the URP was the creation of the Technology Task Force, a staff created to keep him and the council up to date on rapid technological change and to suggest ways that the city could capture new markets. During his term, the emergence of artificial intelligence and biomechanics as major industries in the city provided a notable boost to growth and helped the city accomodate the loss of low-level IT and manufacturing position to other, cheaper regions. However, in 2020 he resigned, and in the ensuing elections his former rival Ivan Rushalio was elected mayor.

The Rushalio years saw further economic development, as the city's rate of economic growth and personal income growth of 8-10% per year outstripped much of the rest of the nation even though it was seeing an extremely strong 4% per year average growth rate. This, combined with the economic reality of scarce land resources, began to lead to a powerful wave of gentrification that continues in to the present day. The cost of housing soared, from an average rent of 1,500 rubles per month in 2016 to 4,000 rubles per month by 2033. At an average increase of 7.2% per year, the Vetalia City market far outstripped the national average of 3% per year, and despite the building boom in ultra-high skyscrapers and other space-maximizing structures, the supply of housing is tight and will likely not abate in the near future. However, as income is increasing faster than the cost of living space, the overall burden placed on most citizens has in fact declined. By the year 2040, it is expected that per-capita income in the city will hit 100,000 rubles, or over $215,000, making it one of the wealthiest cities in the world, if not the wealthiest. The Rushalio administration, which is currently approaching the end of his third term in office and will not seek reelection, has used the surge in tax income caused by this boom to launch several key programs to aid the lower-income residents of the city and to expand infrastructure spending to support further ultra-high rise development as a solution to the city's housing needs.

Present Day

The Rushalio administration has been fortunate to see strong economic conditions, with the second technology boom pushing up growth rates and population growth, and the effects of the URP starting to bear economic fruit. GDP has increased at around 8-10% per year with population growing at a steady 3-4% since 2011, and as of 2020, the most recent census, it was at 67 million and climbing, with estimates as of 2033 as high as 75 million in the city proper. This boom has produced some notable new construction, including the Trepov Tower, a massive, futuristic structure designed as part casino, nightclub, luxury hotel, spa, luxury apartment complex and even arena, with the Trepov Arena hosting a number of major sporting events and conventions. The New Arbat has also emerged as a major new growth area, with some of the tallest skyscrapers in the city under construction for firms such as Bellatrix Telecommunications, Vetalian Syncrude, and Xilare Integrated Atomics, and the Embankment, the city's financial core, has seen major new projects, including a major expansion to the VCSE complex and several new skyscrapers. The goal is for the city to construct at least 20 million new square feet of office space and another 40 million square feet of new living space per year over the next two decades as a way of meeting the demand for spacious, high-rise luxury housing for the increasingly wealthy inhabitants of the city.

The Urban Renovation Project has been strengthened by the Rushalio administration, with its budget doubled to $2 trillion over the original timeframe and another $1 trillion budgeted for the 2033-2053 period. Several new projects, including the subterranean maglev network, the reserve power grid and the city-wide Neural Interface System have all continued to expand, reflecting the emergence of new technologies as well as continued funding. Conventional infrastructure has not been neglected either, with some $5 billion per year spent on upgrading the water and sewer networks and $20 billion on schools, police, and fire protection. Medical advances have also led to reforms in the city's retirement plan, medical care and insurance law, and taxes for these programs, mostly to the citizens' benefit. In 2020, Mayor Rushalio created the Accelerating Technology Task Force, a part of the TTF whose goal is to assess the impact of accelerating progress on the city and develop strategies and forecasts in regard to it. This has helped the city capture new markets like bionics, neurotechnology, and spintronics, which have added considerable value to the economy. Rushalio's expansion of financial aid and funding to the city's universities has helped them keep up with change and produce consistently strong classes of skilled workers, and his Omnibus Technology Amendment, passed by the Council in 2033, reflects the city's commitment to maintaining its technological edge. The future of the city appears to be in good shape based upon current trends, although any number of factors could affect the potential of the city going in to the future.

Problems

Although significantly improved from the 1980's or 1990's, the city still has some major problems. Crime is still a difficult issue in poorer neighborhoods like the Battery, and although racial tensions have eased in recent years there is still some difficulty and discrimination by police in these areas. Organized crime operates in some parts of the city, and corruption in government remains a challenge despite the continued reforms by the Rushalio and Skokov administrations. Pollution has decreased markedly since fossil fuels began to peak and decline in the 2015's, as new vehicles are far cleaner and more efficent, relying primarily on electricity for propulsion, but pollutants like e-waste, biomedical waste, and general consumer garbage are still problems that are a major focus area of investment plans in the next decade. The city's water quality is extremely high, among the highest overall in the world, and continues to improve following such advances as "seeding" by pollution regulating bacteria, new developments in nanotechnological sensors and filters, and major upgrades to conventional treatment and distribution networks, but problems such as waste and depleted aquifiers remain a problem that has only been resolved slowly. Due to the burgeoning population and soaring disposable income, traffic remains a problem, and will likely remain so for the foreseeable future despite spending on mass transit and infrastructure expansion. With real personal income rising at 8-10% per year, automobile sales have soared; the average age of a vehicle in the Vetalia City fleet is now only 3.2 years, down from 5 years in 2016 and considerably down from the 11 years seen in the immediate aftermath of the 1991 recession. The area which has seen the biggest improvement in recent years is the power grid, with many new investment projects successfully boosting the city's energy supply and cutting down on lost power; due to the advances in superconducting wire and power line tunneling, the construction of subterranean transmission lines has produced a more reliable and cost competitive solution to the city's power needs. In addition, the tapping of geothermal, solar and tidal resources in the city proper have produced a nearly zero-impact boost to local power supples, averaging around an additional 10% of new capacity per year. However, conventional sources such as nuclear power continue to supply the majority of electricity, and public support for a new 10,000 megawatt reactor complex 20 miles away outside of Kalograd will likely lead to further growth in the nuclear power industry as a source of energy for the capitol.

Major Districts

Government Quarter


The Government Quarter is home to the government of Vetalia, which resides in the quarter and its nearby districts, and several surrounding areass are home to high-ranking government officials. Notable buildings include the Ministries, the Praetorial Palace, the Supreme Court of Vetalia, and the Borodin Theater, a masterpiece of Imperial architecture dating from 1917. Other notable places are the Museum of Natural History, Museum of Technology, Xenia Smetana Rose Garden, and the Vetalian Botanical Gardens, which are some of the largest in the world. The Malenkov Palace, the original home of the Vetalian Emperors and now a combination museum, social club, and public park, is currently host to the famous Spring Festival, one of the most elaborate celebrations in Vetalia which lasts for a week in mid-May and attracts many of the country's most famous and wealthy citizens as well as throngs of foreign tourists and people from across Vetalia. This is one of the oldest districts in the city, with much of its architecture dating from the Imperial and Republican periods; also, a significant amount of additional structures have been renovated or restored according to their original Imperial plans thanks to the efforts of the city government and its universities, along with cooperation from local museums and historical societies. The Diplomatic District, home to diplomatic missions since the city's founding, and the Kalograd District, which was founded following the Revolution to serve as an annex to the Diplomatic District, are home to foreign embassies as well as several major government institutes, like VARPA, the VIH/CDC and the Vetalian Institute for Artificial Intelligence. As of 2033, roughly 10 million people live in the Government District and 3 million in Kalograd and the Diplomatic District.

The most important structure in the district is the Imperial Palace, called the Praetorial Palace under the Republic and the New Imperial Palace under the first Empire (due to the fact that the Malenkov Palace was the original residence of the Emperors). It takes up a massive amount of land near the coastline, surrounded by gardens and outbuildings that are conservatively valued at more than the entire district, if not the majority of the city itself. The palace is serviced by the First Automobile Ring road, a large freeway that services the city center and which serves as the main conduit of official traffic to and from the various government buildings. The Ring is also home to many of the foreign embassies, especially those close to the Vetalian government, with considerably developed mass transit links to Kalograd and the other outlying cities of the metropolitan area.

New Arbat


Built originally during the last days of the Empire in the 1940's, it was a working-class industrial and residential district for much of its history. However, starting in the 1970's it began to become more commercialized and upscale, with many of the factories and warehouses closing and being replaced by shopping and offices. During the past two decades, it has become a major business center for the energy and telecommunications industries, both due to its lower real estate costs and its proximity to the city's Leonov International Airport and the Yuri Gorbatko Spaceport, completed in 2025 and known as the best commercial spaceport in the region. This district has also been home to the Bureau of Printing and Engraving for the Vetalian Mint since 2012, when the need for currency and the emergence of RFID currency chips were becoming unmanageable for the old Bureau to handle. It is home to the city's museums of science and technology, and is likely to be the site of the new Museum of Invention, which was constructed in 2028 to honor the country's inventors and innovative thinkers. Future expansion commemorating Vetalian achievements in space and on the seas is in the works, with a finalized project expected by the end of the decade. In recent years, like the rest of the city, it has seen yet another surge in gentrification and its cost of living has seen the highest percentage increase, outstripping all other parts of the city. As of 2023, it has a population of around 20 million and continues to grow rapidly. By 2040, it will be home to the city's tallest residential building, the new West Bank Park condominium complex, which will top out at 120 stories of usable residential space.


City Center

The densest part of the city, it ironically also has one of the smaller permanent populations of only 5 million. During the day, this swells 10-fold to 40 million as workers enter the area to work in its many massive skyscrapers and at the VCSE, where tens of trillions of dollars in stock and securities wealth are traded every day. This area also hosts a number of prestigious restaurants and high-end boutiques that cater to the wealthy customers that work and travel to the area. The 24-hour operating hours of the district ensure that it is packed with people at all times, and its massive networks of neon advertising signs, holograms, and billboards give it a colorful glow that can be seen for a considerable distance. It maintains a sizable, vibrant nightlife that attracts many of the city's wealthiest and most famous citizens. Despite its small population, it boasts the highest per-capita income of any district, as well as the highest living costs. Construction also continues at a lively pace here, as many businesses build upward on their existing sites to expand office space rather than pay the exorbiant cost of new land, which is around 100,000 rubles per square foot in the middle of the City Center. Despite the flurry of new construction, occupancy rates are over 97% in the city center and do not appear to be falling any time soon, with average rents as high as 250 rubles per square foot. A notable project currently under construction is QuantaNet Communications' corporate headquarters, which when completed will reach 150 stories in to the sky to become the city's biggest tower as well as its single largest building in terms of rentable office space. A positive benefit of its density is the fact that the City Center has one of the highest utilization rates of mass transit in the city, with over 80% of workers using it to get to work in order to avoid the traffic-choked entryways in to the center. The district is a frequent case study in population growth and dynamics by urban planners, and its architectural stylings have been imitated in many other Vetalian cities, especially Xilare.

In recent years, the city center has seen another increase in its population as the extremely wealthy segment of the city's population has relocated here to obtain a piece of the city's most prestigious residential space. Developers have cashed in on this change by buying up many commercial buildings, demolishing them, and replacing them with far taller residential/commercial mixed structures. This has created a significant increase in the average height of buildings in the City Center, rising from around 70 stories in 2010 to over 120 stores by 2020, and expected to be no less than 140 stories by the year 2050.

The Maktov

This district is Vetalia City's most populous, with its 29 million inhabitants making up most of the permanent population. It is the city's entertainment capitol, with many of the district's casinos, hotels and nightclubs located along its famous Maktov Avenue. This includes the new Trepov Tower, whose futuristic stylings and high technology have ushered in a new generation of super-high tech structures that combine multiple forms of fun and pleasure in to a single gleaming edifice that has changed the face of the district. In the next decade, it is expected that at least 1/4 of the commercial properties in the district will undergo renovation and reconstruction, many of them equalling or exceeding the Trepov Tower in scope and styling. This district contributes the vast majority of tourist dollars in to the economy, and its relatively lower living costs compared to other parts of the city (although still exorbiant compared to the rest of the country) make it an attractive place for new residents to establish themselves. It also has some of the lowest district tax rates, with gambling providing more than enough money for the district to eliminate all of its other taxes on residents. However, the entertainment district and the massive profits from gambling also attracts crime and organized crime, which remain stubborn problems in the district despite continued crackdowns by police.

The area is served by the largest number of mass transit and road networks in the city, resulting in a very smooth flow of traffic that has served as a model for city planners as they continue to expand the scope of the URP. In recent years, the region has also faced competition from new establishments in the Arbat, with the two districts likely to engage in competition in the near future to secure a position as the top entertainment district in the city. However, the Maktal's history, continued healthy growth, and well-established casinos are likely to retain their edge for the foreseeable future.

The Docks


One of Vetalia City's smaller districts, it nonetheless boasts a population of over 9 million. The name of the district reflects its position on the Moldava river and its past role as a major shipping port for the city, although it has been decades since Vetalia City used the river for commercial shipping, with cargos preferring to use the city's connection to the national commercial maglev system to transport goods in a fraction of the time and cost it would take to ship by water. Currently, the docks are primarily the home of many private marinas, and the district is known for having more acres of parkland than any other part of the city. However, this is somewhat misleading as the area also boasts a number of "park towers", arboretums built as a successive number of layers over the same land, producing technically more parkland for the same amount of space. The district is also unique for its preponderance of older architecture, most of it dating from the 1920's and 1930's. This cache of cultural history is well kept, and many historical societies exist in the area to preserve and uncover more of its heritage. It possesses a unique culture that is different from other parts of the city and reflects its constant contact with other places, which results in a very open-minded and accepting community. Notably, the district possesses a very large pagan community that hosts rites outside of the city each year, and its pride in its mystical heritage is reflected in the diversity of religions that make it up. The area is also home to the city's largest LGBT community, which is responsible for raising public awareness on issues relevant to the community and collecting and preserving their history in Vetalia City. This colorful, diverse (literally anything can be found here) and often chaotic, but friendly, atmosphere makes it one of the most popular places to visit by inhabitants of the city and one of the most desired places to migrate too. However, high housing costs related to the need for historical preservation make it difficult for people to move in to the area and so the population remains fairly stable at around 9 million. This region is known for its strongly liberal attitudes and consistently left-wing politicians elected to the city council, many of whom have been responsible for the city's most sweeping reforms. Community pride has also blessed the district with one of the lowest crime rates in the city and a high degree of income equality compared to other areas.


The Battery


Named after the string of forts that once protected the river delta during the city's early history, this district has an official population of 13 million. This is nearly double its level of the 2010's, when the district was more known for its poverty and crime than anything else. However, this has changed markedly in the past two decades as developers and the city government worked together to revitalize and develop the area in a prosperous segment of the city. Now home to the majority of middle class citizens in the city, it has lower costs compared to the rest of the city and considerable room for future expansion, especially given the comparatively low density of the area and the lower land costs. Crime has plummeted since the start of the 2020's, aided both by large expansions to the force and the expansion of police powers, a program which has provoked both controversy and results since its implementation in the early part of the Melnikov era. The district has also launched a program to develop a true waterfront, much like The Docks, as a way of further attracting development to the area. However, the area is still dogged by the presence of organized crime, which uses the comparatively low-key police enforcement to build up a sizable smuggling operation that produces much of the area's continuing crime. The government has resolved to bring crime in the area to the city-wide average, but it is yet to be seen whether this will be possible or not.

Ordunovsk

This district, with a population of 11 million, is in fact a separate city but has grown increasingly interconnected with Vetalia City in the past two decades, sharing infrastructure with the city and paying taxes in to the general fund. It is likely that the area will eventually merge entirely with Vetalia City in the same manner as Kalograd, a move which has significant public support due to the prestige and influence that association with the capitol would provide. However, this move has garnered significant opposition from the Maktov council, who fear it will threaten their future growth due to the even lower living costs and relatively undeveloped beachfront of Ordunovsk. However, given the economic potential of this is zone, it is unlikely they will be able to built enough support from the rest of the city to block such a move.

City Government

The city is governed by a council, which is comprised of 130 members elected by each of the six districts according to population, who serve an unlimited number of 3 year terms. The mayor of the city is elected by popular vote every 5 years; although there is no official term limit it is traditional that the mayor usually serves no more than three terms. The mayor appoints the heads of the city's departments, who are approved by the Council to serve 10-year terms, and the mayor is capable of drafting legislation as well as vetoing legislation proposed by the council. Budgets are proposed by the departments, who send them to Council for approval and then to the Mayor's desk for signing in to law. The Council also has the power to sell bonds in order to raise funds, and its ability to borrow directly from the federal government was established by the Capitol Act of 1973, which gave the city special privileges as the capitol of Vetalia. Other unique powers include the ability to tax government officials' salaries and to send representatives to the Senate.

The City Charter serves as the constitutional document for city government, with it legally bound to obey it. Amendments to the Charter require popular approval by 2/3 of the population and all six districts as well as approval by the Council. Only the Council can propose Amendments, and the Mayor has no power over them except to suggest changes. A notable feature of the Charter is its Amendment Rule; if an amendment fails, it cannot be proposed again for another 10 years. This is designed to protect against bad changes to the Charter, and has been successful at defeating legislation in the past.

Federal Government

As capitol of Vetalia, the city is home to a number of government personnel as well as several major military forces, including the 12th Army, the 23rd Air Force, and the 3rd Army of the Vetalian Marines, known as the Capitol Guards. The city is also home to the Imperial Guard, a 150,000 strong force that consists of the most elite soldiers in the entire armed forces and whose duty is to protect the Vetalian government at all costs; their dedicated loyalty to the Praetor dates back to the time of the Empire, when the Praetorian Guard served as the personal bodyguard of the Emperor and their court. In recent years, the Guard has resumed many of its former duties under the administration of Emperor Kosyachenko, although it is still far from its previous level of power during the first Imperial era. Overall, approximately 1.5 million soldiers are stationed in the city, with another 1.5 million in reserve and another 3 million National Guard soldiers stationed within a day of the city. Hidden in most major districts are caches of weapons, anti-air defenses, and command centers for the military, most of which were built during the 1960's and 1970's to protect the city but have recently been expanded and renovated to reflect changes in strategy and new military needs. Roughly 500,000 civilians are also employed by the military, many of whom live in Kalograd and the surrounding suburbs. In addition, the city possesses some unconventional, psychological warfare defenses, such as lighting changes and insect controls, which are designed to make occupation of the city as difficult as possible. However, these defenses have never been tested and Vetalia City is proud of the fact that it has never been occupied by a foreign power at any time.

The civilian government employs 10 million citizens in the city, almost all of whom live in the Government District and staff the ministries and other functions of the government. The Diplomatic District and Kalograd have approximately 2 million expatriates living in them, of whom only a small number are attached to the diplomatic embassies and most of whom are employed by private corporations and other businesses. The two districts combined can hold up to 250 compounds for diplomatic staff, and the surrounding suburbs supply affordable and sizable residences to those unable to afford more expensive living in the city. Other sites can be placed upon request, but given the additional fees, waived only for nations deemed close enough to Vetalia to warrant the positions, it is generally discouraged that foreign embassies be placed outside of areas approved by the government.