Difference between revisions of "Varangian confederacy"

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'''The Confederated Varangian Nations of New Varangia, Lituva, and Greater Masuria is an association of culturally, historically, and linguistically similar nations bound togther by a loose confederate government based from the city of Vostock in Greater Masuria. Together these three nations form a geopolitically relevant and economically powerful block of nations in the northeastern quadrant of the Heartland region.
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'''The Confederated Varangian Nations is a political association of three culturally, historically, and linguistically homogenous nations. These three states: New Varangia, Lituva, and Greater Masuria, share a capital and social, economic, military, and political competencies enabling them to act as one entity. As a single entity, they form a geopolitically relevant and economically powerful block of nations in the northeastern quadrant of the Heartland region.
  
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== Geography ==
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===Hydrology of the Confederacy===
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The most important aspect of the geology of the Confederacy is the many lakes and the major river systems that cut across the generally open plain that predominates its terrain. There are no less than eleven major lakes in the Confederacy, and two major river systems: the Yuzhni and the Masur. The abundance of natural, fresh water is an asset to the region and has expedited rapid population growth in the Confederacy.
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====The Masur River System====
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The Masur river system is the most important river system in the Confederacy because it is the largest when measured in cubic liters of water that moves through it every day. It is also the longest river int the Confederacy. Its sources are Lakes Vasil and Gleb in the north central region of the Confederacy and it moves northwest to the northwestern coast. Many large cities rest along the banks of the Masur including Maistadt, Osmerstadt, and Mogilev.
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====The Yuzhni River System====
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The Yuzhni river system begins in the center of the Confederacy and flows southwest towards the western coast. At the mouth of the river, a delta system has emerged after thousands of years of sendiment being deposited by the river as it flows into the sea. Upon this fertile delta, the first Varangians settled. Today, it is home to the Confederacy's largest city, Sankt Riurik and its largest port city, Danjlgrad.
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====The Lakes====
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Eleven major lakes provide fresh water to the Confederacy and unique habitats for flora and fauna. With the abundance of fresh water sources, the Confederacy has the capacity to export water to thirstier nations south of it.
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
===Colonies of an Empire===
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===The Ogramnaya Mechtat'===
The first Varangians in the Heartland arrived as colonists of the Empire proper, based in the Nationstates region of Wysteria. Together with Texas, Wysteria and the Heartland belonged to a powerful troika of regions called the Triumverate.
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''Go to where the sky meets the verdant plain. Thereupon you shall reap fields of golden grain. Under a sky of blue you shall erect your stations. You will live richly and become the envy of nations.''--The Ogramnaya Mechtat'.
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In the days before memory can recall, the first kings of Varangia ruled with absolute authority. They served God and commanded unquestioned obedience from those they ruled. Only the court prophets, whose otherworldly knowledge imbued them with a sense of higher authority, could advise or question a king. The most famous of these prophets was Arpad the Grey, who served in the court of King Victor the Valiant. He wove great visions of future glories and far away lands so rich that they could provide a kingdom with food and wealth indefinitely. Arpad's most famous prophecy "the Great Vision" or "ogromnaya mechtat'" spoke of a land just outside the known borders of Wysteria. In this prophecy he said that Carniola, the name of these rich lands, were rightfully Victor's for the taking.
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King Victor was a great explorer and a fervent believer in Arpad's visions. Taking Arpad's visions of Carniola as a validation of his policy of forceful annexation of territory, he set out to send a huge conquest and colonization fleet to Carniola. So thus, in the beginning of the fifteenth century a great fleet of colonizers and conquerers set out to obtain the lands of Carniola for the glory of the kingdom and to full the prophecy of Arpad the Gray. Six years after leaving Volodymyr Volynsky, Commodore Arkady Vikunovic and the fleets dropped anchor in the marshy area around what is now Sankt Riurik, and established a small colony there. This colony was named Victorgrad after their king and thrived.
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Shortly after the establish of Victorgrad however, King Victor was killed suddenly and violently in another expedition just off the coast of the Kingdom in Wysteria. His death thrust the Kingdom of Varangia into a civil war between his two sons (by different mothers) Voljin and Galyn. All contact between the colony and motherland was severed as a result of privateers attacking ships that dared to venture very far fromt he coast. The ensuing decades of civil war consumed the kingdom and soon Victorgrad was abandoned for lack of support from the crown.
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===A New Age===
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After one hundred years of the "Princely Wars," as the series of fratricidal civil wars would come to be known as, there emerged an opportunity for re-birth. Painstakingly, the old order of absolutism in the Wysterian-based kingdom was swept aside in favor of democracy. Together, the enlightened nobility, the clergy, the merchanting class, and the commoners developed a legislative body called the Valorum. The Valorum became the promulgator of laws and framed a power sharing governmental structure. The executive would once again be a dynastic monarch, but one whose family would be appointed by the Valorum. Since the Princely Wars had arisen out of a question of succession, the Valorum refused to crown a king. Instead, the new state, the Commonwealth of Galicia-Volhynia would be ruled by a Retainer until the question of succession was solved. Chosen from a minor descendent line of the original Silnyrukji dynasty, the Halych family inherited the throne ruled Varangia as Retainers until 2004.
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With political stability came progress. Varangia began to catch up to the rest of the region in terms of economic strength and political sophistication. In 2004, the last claimant to the old throne, Duke Pyotr Nastayashji relinquished his claim, thus clearing the way for the appointment of a monarch. Yet, a significant portion of the legislature, the liberal wing, opposed the appointment of a king. As a comprimise, the retainer at the time, Sebastien Halych chose another title for himself, the spiritual term for king in Varangian, "Tsar."
  
Large, multi-nation states systems regularly established footholds in all three regions in the Triumverate, amongst them the Harberians and the Vassfforcians. The Varangians were no different choosing to locate the Colony of New Varangia on the continent of Prudentia in the Heartland.  
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As Tsar, Sebastien oversaw the greatest territorial expansion of the realm. Quickly, the nation of Lodmeria was established. In a bid to secure his place in history, the Tsar decided to re-establish a Varangian presence in the Heartland. This second wave of Varangians to the Heartland succeeded in creating a modern state, New Varangia. A capital was established at the delta of the Yuzhni river as it meets the Great Ice Sea. This capital was named Sankt Riurik after the first king of Varangia. It remains the largest city in the Confederacy. Florenzia accepted vassal status shortly thereafter and then in quick succession Lituva, Fridwald, and the Steppe joined the newly created empire.
  
New Varangia thrived, and through its aggressive economic policies soon grew to rank amongst the strongest economies in the Heartland, ranking amongst the top three in GDP per capita and continously ranking in the top ten in automobile production, wood exports, industrial capacity, information technology, and service sectors.
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As for the Heartland-based nation, New Varangia, it thrived, and through aggressive economic policies grew to rate amongst the strongest economies in the Heartland, ranking amongst the top three in GDP per capita and continously ranking in the top ten in automobile production, wood exports, industrial capacity, information technology, and service sectors.
  
 
===Rallying to the Cause===
 
===Rallying to the Cause===
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With three nations in the Heartland and the increasing prospect of becoming a major stakeholder in the region, the leaders of New Varangia, Lituva, and Greater Masuria decided that decision making needed to be streamlined.
 
With three nations in the Heartland and the increasing prospect of becoming a major stakeholder in the region, the leaders of New Varangia, Lituva, and Greater Masuria decided that decision making needed to be streamlined.
  
Ivan Andreyic, at the time the Colonial Foreign Minister of New Varangia, petitioned the Imperial Valorum in Muscovy, Wysteria for devolution of large amounts of competencies to a parallel government based in central government in Wysteria. Frederico Bossi, the Guarantor of the Valorum, and a strong proponent of devolution to principalities pushed the measure through the Valorum, thus giving the three Varangian colonies a large measure of independence from the empire. The decision was formalized when Imperial Regent Pyotr Orlov proclaimed that a Tsar chosen in the Heartland should be considered the equal to his Wysterian counterpart. From that moment on the colonies in the Heartland would henceforth be known as the Confederated Varangian Nations of New Varangia, Lituva, and Greater Masuria or simply, the Varangian Confederacy.
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Ivan Andreyic, at the time the Colonial Foreign Minister of New Varangia, petitioned the Imperial Valorum in Muscovy, Wysteria for a significant devolution of competencies to a parallel government based in Vostock. Frederico Bossi, the Guarantor of the Valorum, and a strong proponent of devolution to principalities pushed the measure through the Valorum, thereby giving the three Varangian colonies what amounted to ''de facto'' independence from the empire. Independence was formalized in the Imperial Bull of 2005, when Regent Pyotr Orlov proclaimed that a Tsar chosen in the Heartland should be considered the equal to himself. From that moment on the colonies in the Heartland would henceforth be known as the Confederated Varangian Nations of New Varangia, Lituva, and Greater Masuria or simply, the Varangian Confederacy.
  
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== Politics and Elections==
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The government of the Varangian Confederacy was founded as a constitutional monarchy. Personal rights and governmental competencies are codified in this document. Analysis and interpretation of the document provides the theoretical basis for the government and its relationship with the governed.
  
== Politics and elections==
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===The Primera Carta===
Law and governance in the Varangian Confederacy is based on the  
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This all important document from which all Varangian law and political theory in the Confederacy is based is called the ''Primera Carta'', or First Charter. The ''Primera Carta'' is actually two parts, the fanciful "mechtat" (the prophetic tale which lead to the founding of the first Varangian Colony) and the more solemn political text of the charter proper. It is considered organic, that is, it is more than a static document written at the founding of the first Varangian colony, it revisable when a three-quarters vote of the legislative branch (the Confederate Duma) agree that changes need to be made to the document. 
  
The Legislature is a bicameral parliament. The upper chamber of this parliament is the People's Assembly, with 800 members elected every 4 years by [[Wikipedia:universal suffrage|universal suffrage]]. The lower chamber is known as the Agora, and it consists of the entire adult population. Upon reaching 18 years of age, every person is issued with a MVD ([[Mobile Voting Device]]), which is a device similar to a mobile phone, used exclusively for voting. The MVD network is kept extremely secure, and each MVD unit can be used only by the person it was built for (the MVD identifies its owner through a retina scan, and it can only be activated by its owner's voice command). Using their MVD's, the people of Constantinopolis participate directly in the law-making process. Not every law passes through the Agora, however - since that would be impractical. The Constitution contains a list of issues which can only be legislated by the Agora (these are generally the issues of the highest importance, including any changes to the Constitution itself); in addition, the Agora can be consulted on any other matter, if at least 1/4 of the Assembly wishes it. To be more exact, the law-making process goes as follows: a proposal for a new law is submitted to the Assembly. The members of the Assembly discuss the issue, and vote on the law. If at least 25% of them are dissatisfied with the result of the vote, they can demand a vote in the Agora. In that case, the proposed law is presented to the people on their MVD's, and they are asked to vote on it (For or Against). The decision taken by the majority of the people becomes final and binding (the law is either passed or rejected).
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The contents of the ''Primera Carta'' outline which competencies the three constituent states and twenty-four palatinates would retain or divest to the central government. Amongst those they must divest are the competencies for the printing of currencies, administration extra-confederate trade, foreign policy, intelligence, and war making. States retained the administration of eduction, health, labor, transportation, and energy.
  
The Executive is known as the [[Council of People's Commissars]]. It consists of 15 Commissars and a Chairman, each of whom are elected individually for 4-year terms. The elections for the Council of People's Commissars take place in the same years as the elections for the People's Assembly, but they are entirely separate events. The Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (usually referred to simply as the Chairman) is both the head of government and the head of state. Even though political parties play no role in the election process for the Council, the Chairman and most Commissars are usually the members of the most popular party at the time when they were elected. For example, the current Chairman, [[Alexander Nikolaev]], is also a leading figure in the Communist Party (see below).
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===Organization===
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The "Primera Carta" establishes a system of checks and balances by dividing the government of the Confederacy into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The Confederacy is also organizationally structured into four levels: the confederacy, the principalities/archduchy, the palatinates, and the baronies. When the "Primera Carta" was first drafted, the palitanate was the strongest unit of organization and thus, scholars and Carta experts agree that the power sharing framework established in the Carta strongly favors the palatinate to the degree that the Confederacy is less an organization comprised of two principalities and an archduchy then a confederacy of twenty-four palatinates.
  
The Judiciary is based on civil and criminal law codes, very similar to the ones used in most of the modern nations of the world.
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Geographic Organization (largest unit to smallest):
  
For over 60 years, the major political parties in Constantinopolis have been the [[Communist Party of Constantinopolis|Communist Party]], the [[Socialist Party of Constantinopolis|Socialist Party]] and the [[Christian Socialist Party of Constantinopolis|Christian Socialist Party]]. The Communist and Socialist parties are the two main contenders in national elections, with the Christian Socialist Party being a third force that often enters coalition governments with either one of the two main parties.
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1. The Confederacy
  
Constantinopolis also has a significant number of minor parties. The largest of these are the [[Green Movement of Constantinopolis|Green Movement]], the [[Anarchist League of Constantinopolis|Anarchist League]] and the [[Social Democrat Party of Constantinopolis|Social Democrat Party]]. The Anarchist League is widely seen as representing the "extreme left", while the Social Democrats are the "extreme right".
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2. Principality or Archduchy
  
The results of the most recent national legislative elections (held in 2002) are as follows:
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3. Palatinate
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4. Barony
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{| align="right" border="0" cellpadding="1" style="margin-left:0.5em;"
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|-
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! style="background:#FFFFFF" | http://img284.imageshack.us/img284/1788/levelsit1.jpg
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|-
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|}
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===Confederate Democracy and the Confederate Duma===
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The Confederacy elects its leaders democratically. To become enfranchised, one must simply be aged sixteen or older, a citizen of the Confederacy or its possessions, and register in their municipality. They may vote once every two years for all members that will represent their palatinate in the Confederate Duma. Members of the Duma are called Boyars and the leader they elect to represent them is called the Chancellor. The Chancellor selects a group of advisors to head the various High Commissions that administer the day-to-day operations of the central government. These advisors are known as Commissars and together they form the Privy Council.
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The Duma has just held an election and the results follow. As the largest party in the Duma, but without a true majority, the Social Democrats formed a coalition government with the Kosmanian People's Party. The resulting joint venture, named the "Justice Coalition", has yet to announce its Comissarial appointments.
 
{| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 width=100%
 
{| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 width=100%
 
|-
 
|-
Line 52: Line 92:
 
! width=65% | Description
 
! width=65% | Description
 
! width=6% | Percentage of the vote
 
! width=6% | Percentage of the vote
! width=7% | Seats in the Assembly
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! width=7% | Seats in the Duma
 
|- bgcolor=#FF9999
 
|- bgcolor=#FF9999
 
| Social Democratic Party
 
| Social Democratic Party
 
| align=center | [[Ivan Sergeyich]]
 
| align=center | [[Ivan Sergeyich]]
 
| The Social Democratic Party (SDP) is the umbrella group for all leftist parties in the Varangian Confederacy. As a broad-based party, the SDP has many aims, chief among them is improving the environment and a comprehensive social agenda.  
 
| The Social Democratic Party (SDP) is the umbrella group for all leftist parties in the Varangian Confederacy. As a broad-based party, the SDP has many aims, chief among them is improving the environment and a comprehensive social agenda.  
| align=center | xx%
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| align=center | 49.5%
| align=center | xxxx
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| align=center | 149
 
|- bgcolor=#FFAA44
 
|- bgcolor=#FFAA44
 
| Loyalist Party
 
| Loyalist Party
 
| align=center | [[Stefan Turcic]]
 
| align=center | [[Stefan Turcic]]
 
| The Loyalist Party (LP) is the centrist party in the Confederacy. Often seen as the natural partner of the left or the right, the LP often finds itself in ruling coalitions because of the place they inhabit on the political spectrum. Chief amongst their policy aims is strengthening the hand of the Tsar/ina so that they may act with less resistance from the Duma.
 
| The Loyalist Party (LP) is the centrist party in the Confederacy. Often seen as the natural partner of the left or the right, the LP often finds itself in ruling coalitions because of the place they inhabit on the political spectrum. Chief amongst their policy aims is strengthening the hand of the Tsar/ina so that they may act with less resistance from the Duma.
| align=center | xx%
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| align=center | 28.2%
| align=center | xxx
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| align=center | 85
|- bgcolor=#CCAAFF
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|- bgcolor=#7accc8
 
| Progressive Party
 
| Progressive Party
 
| align=center | [[Dmitry Sokolov]]
 
| align=center | [[Dmitry Sokolov]]
 
| The Progressive Party (PP) is the rightist party in the Varangian Confederacy. The Progressives are in favor of larger roles for business in government, free trade, and a stronger military presence in the region. Further, they favor cuts in the already small social programs that the Confederacy has instituted.
 
| The Progressive Party (PP) is the rightist party in the Varangian Confederacy. The Progressives are in favor of larger roles for business in government, free trade, and a stronger military presence in the region. Further, they favor cuts in the already small social programs that the Confederacy has instituted.
| align=center | XX%
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| align=center | 14.6%
| align=center | XXX
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| align=center | 44
 
|- bgcolor=#99FF99
 
|- bgcolor=#99FF99
 
| Kosmanian People's Party
 
| Kosmanian People's Party
 
| align=center | [[Ludwig Maier]]
 
| align=center | [[Ludwig Maier]]
 
| The Kosmanian People's Party (KPPP) was formed by the small Kosmanian population in the three northwestern oblasts of the Archduchy of Greater Masuria. Already a minority in Greater Masuria, their diminished status in the larger Confederacy prompted them to abandon the traditional leftist, centrist, and rightist parties of the Varangians and to form their own party to advance an agenda based on a seperate ethnicity.
 
| The Kosmanian People's Party (KPPP) was formed by the small Kosmanian population in the three northwestern oblasts of the Archduchy of Greater Masuria. Already a minority in Greater Masuria, their diminished status in the larger Confederacy prompted them to abandon the traditional leftist, centrist, and rightist parties of the Varangians and to form their own party to advance an agenda based on a seperate ethnicity.
| align=center | XX%
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| align=center | 7.6%
| align=center | XXX
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| align=center | 23
 
|}
 
|}
  
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===The Executive Branch and Tsar Konrad I===
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The Executive is known as the Tsar. Previous to the establishment of the Duma via the ''Primera Carta'', the individual legislatures of the Principality of New Varangia and the Archduchy of Greater Masuria met in joint session in a body called the Amalgam. Amongst the last duties the Amalgam was tasked with before it dissolved was the identification of an executive who would rule as a dynastic monarch. After much deliberation, the body chose the Archduke of Thoreida, Florenzia in Wysteria, Lord Konrad Ilysha Federov. Tsar Konrad I as he would be called is an avid supporter of the arts, and has an advanced degree in Art History
  
== Economy ==
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===The Supreme Soviet===
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Justice in the Confederacy is based first and foremost on laws explicitly spelled out in the ''Primera Carta''. Established precedence then becomes the source for law, and when new law is needed interpretation of the intent of the ''Primera Carta'' comes into play.
  
Constantinopolis has a powerful socialist economy, whose purpose is to serve the needs of the people and achieve the highest possible standard of living. It is also among the world's largest and most robust economies, particularly remarkable for its stability (largely due to the fact that it is a planned economy) and steady growth over very large time periods. The Constantian economy encourages innovation, and, as a result, Constantinopolis benefits from highly advanced technologies.
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To interpret law vis-a-vis the Primera Carta, a court of final appeal was established. It is called the Supreme Soviet. The Soviet is comprised of nine sovietniks whose terms run for up to forty-five years. The Soviet is arranged like a ladder with each sovietnik taking a step up every time the top sovietnik must rotate off the ladder. Currently, the ladder looks is as follows (C-Conservative; M-Moderate; L-Liberal):
  
Due to its large size and rich natural resources, Constantinopolis has achieved a higher degree of self-sufficiency than most other nations in the world today. However, it is involved in significant international trade with its allies in the [[Coalition of Anti-Capitalist Economies]].
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1. Yegor Chernomirdin, retired CEO of Karetny Energetics (C)
  
The following paragraphs describe the features of the Constantian economic system in greater detail.
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2. Sviatopolk Rasmussen, partner at Rasmussen, Vogel, and Kazmarov, LLC (M)
  
=== Forms of property ===
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3. Liliana Wunderwahl, district attorney of the city of Burzen (L)
  
Being a socialist economy, Constantinopolis has established public property over the means of production (the "means of production" are natural resources and tools that can be used for the purpose of economic production - things such as factories, cultivated land, etc). There are two forms of such "public property": Collective property and state property. Besides public property, there is also personal property, which applies to all objects that are not means of production. All three forms of property are discussed below.
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4. Riurik Haiden, retired governmental official (M)
  
As stated above, '''personal property''' applies to all objects that are not means of production. In other words, it applies to all items for personal use. For example, everything found in a typical person's home is usually personal property. Personal property rights in a socialist system (such as the one in Constantinopolis) are quite similar to private property rights in a capitalist system, with one important exception: Personal property may not be used for commercial purposes.
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5. Alexander Krivinos, retired governmental official (M)
  
'''Collective property''' is a form of property over means of production. It applies to almost a third of all cultivated land, in addition to all small enterprises (those with fewer than 40 workers). An enterprise under collective property is an enterprise owned by its workers. Roughly speaking, the workers are "shareholders" in such an enterprise, all with an equal number of "shares". They may organize themselves however they wish, and vote to elect the management. Cultivated land under collective property usually consists of small farmsteads, owned by one or several families. If a farmstead or enterprise under collective property wishes to hire new workers, those workers become additional co-owners of the enterprise or farmstead.
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6. Maria Molotovna, professor of law at Elizabeth Regina University (L)
  
Enterprises that have between 40 and 200 workers are owned in part by their workers and in part by the state. These are usually called "mixed property" (part collective property, part state property). The bigger the enterprise, the bigger the share owned by the state. The state owns a share of 20% in enterprises with 40-80 workers, 40% in enterprises with 80-120 workers, 60% in enterprises with 120-160 workers, and 80% in enterprises with 160-200 workers.
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7. Annalisa Gehlert, founder and CEO Varangian Refugee Union (L)
  
Enterprises with over 200 workers, as well as around two thirds of all cultivated land, are under full '''state property'''. Thus, the state owns the vast majority of the means of production. It also owns all other land (including roads, urban land, forests, and wildlife sanctuaries), the country's infrastructure and public transportation system, and, of course, government buildings and other items necessary for the functioning of the state.
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8. Marius Sikunduchkis, partner at Haider and Sikunduchkis, LLC (M)
  
A special case of state property is Constantinopolis's media (TV channels, radio, and printed newspapers). These are funded and technically owned by the state, but they are run and managed by their own workers. State employees are strictly forbidden to interfere in the media, and the penalties for breaking this law are very high. Also, since the advent of the internet, the government of Constantinopolis has enthusiastically supported this new form of communication as the end of all restrictions on free speech. The state embarked on an ambitious program to ensure that every household in Constantinopolis owns a computer with an internet connection by the year 2000, and the program was a success. Today, all citizens of Constantinopolis have access to the internet, and over 60% of them have personal websites. This has removed any doubts regarding the freedom of information in Constantinopolis.
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9. Artur Teplo, orthodox church metropolitan of Rossel (C)
  
=== Economic planning ===
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== Economy ==
  
The Constantian economy is managed through three main agencies: the Central Planning Commission, the State Bank, and the Commission for Resource Management. From 1935 onwards, the economy has been directed by a series of four-year plans (previous to that, there had been a transition period from 1925 to 1930 and a five-year plan from 1930 to 1935). For every enterprise, the planning agencies define the quantity and ratio of economic inputs (e.g., labour and raw materials), a schedule for completion, all wholesale prices and nearly all retail prices.
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The Varangian Confederacy has an economy based on capitalist principles. Its domestic policies have focused on aggressive growth and the states that comprise the Confederacy boasts some of the largest gross domestic products aggregates, highest gross domestic products per capita figures (Lituva and New Varangia tied for second, Greater Masuria, fifth), and strongest exchange rates per $NS (Lituva and New Varangia tied for second, Greater Masuria, twelfth).
  
The process of drafting a four-year plan begins roughly six months before the plan is scheduled to be implemented. This means that the process begins in the month of February of the year immediately following an election year; it is therefore the first major task of any newly-elected government (and, often, a certain direction in economic planning is a key feature of a political party's electoral platform).
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Through diplomacy, the Varangian Confederacy has urged its neighbors and trading partners to decrease barriers to trade and has signed full free trade agreements with the Grand Federation of Liverpool England and the Community of PopularFreedom.
 
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The Central Planning Commission sets basic guidelines for economic planning. It drafts at least four different plan proposals that specify the general direction of the economy and general economic policies. These proposals are then submitted to the Agora (the lower house of parliament, consisting of all adult citizens of Constantinopolis). The Agora votes and chooses which proposal should be implemented (this vote is essentially a referendum on general economic policy). A "none of the above" option exists, in order to enable the people to reject all proposals if they believe the Central Planning Commission did not give them a real choice (by making the proposals too similar), or if they believe all of the proposals are too far removed from their needs and wishes. If the "none of the above" option wins, the Central Planning Commission must draft new proposals.
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After the approval of a proposal by the Agora, that proposal becomes the basis on which the new economic plan will be built. Combining the broad goals laid out by the approved proposal with data supplied by lower administrative levels regarding the current state of the economy, the Central Planning Commission works out a set of preliminary plan targets. The task of planners is to balance resources and requirements to ensure that the necessary inputs are provided for the planned output.
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Economic planning is done on a sectoral basis. In other words, the main plan contains sub-plans for each sector of the economy. The Central Planning Commission sends the preliminary plan targets and figures downwards through a planning hierarchy that has a pyramidal structure. Each agency in this hierarchy receives the data required for its own activity, takes it through a process of detailed elaboration, and then breaks up the resulting sub-plan into different chunks that are sent down to different branches of the agency. Those branches follow a similar process and send their even more detailed data to lower units, until it eventually reaches the level of individual enterprises.
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Enterprises are called upon to develop the most detailed plans covering all aspects of their operations so that they can assess the feasibility of targets, thus opening up the most intense bargaining phase in the planning process. As the individual enterprise drafts its detailed production plans, the flow of information is reversed: enterprise managers and even rank-and-file workers often participate in the planning process at this level. According to poll data, roughly 70% of all workers took part in discussions on the drafting of the most recent economic plan (adopted in 2003). Also at the enterprise level, labour unions often get involved in the planning process, bargaining with managers in order to advance the interests of the workers.
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Once they are completed, the enterprises' draft plans are sent back up through the planning hierarchy for review. This process also entails bargaining, with all parties seeking the target levels and input figures that best suit their interests.
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After this bargaining process, the Central Planning Commission receives the revised estimates and compiles them into one nationwide economic plan. Then, the redrafted plan is sent to the People's Assembly (the upper house of parliament) for approval. If the plan fails to receive the approval of a simple majority, it is sent back to the Central Planning Commission together with a list of issues that the Assembly wishes to be fixed. This has only happened four times in the history of Constantinopolis. If the revised and re-revised plan fails to gain the approval of the Assembly three times in a row, it is abandoned (and a new plan must be drafted from scratch, going through the entire drafting process described above). So far, this has never been necessary.
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+
The review, revision, and approval of the four-year plan are followed by another downward flow of information, this time with the ammended and final plan containing the specific targets for each sector of the economy. At this point, implementation begins and is largely the responsibility of enterprise managers.
+
  
 
=== General economic statistics ===
 
=== General economic statistics ===
  
'''Currency:''' socialist credit (currency code: SC); 1 SC = 100 CC (centicredits)
+
Note: All economic statistics based on NSEconomy, accessed on AUG 16, 2006
 
+
'''Exchange rate:''' 1 SC = $1.7891
+
  
'''Gross Domestic Product:''' purchasing power parity - $15,536,200,000,000 (8,683,800,000,000 SC)
+
'''Currency:''' Krona (currency code: K); 1 K = 100 kr (kronishka)
  
'''GDP - per capita:''' purchasing power parity - $36,947 (20,651 SC)
+
'''Exchange rate:''' 1 K = NS$1.91
  
'''Distribution of wealth''' - Gini index: 8% (an index of 0% would represent perfect equality and one of 100% would represent perfect inequality)
+
'''Gross Domestic Product:''' NS$ 379.325 trillion
  
'''Population Below Poverty Line:''' none; the right to a decent standard of living is guaranteed by the Constitution and upheld by an extensive system of welfare and state pensions
+
'''GDP - per capita:''' NS$ 38,062 (Greater Masuria), NS$ 43,986 (Lituva and New Varangia)
  
'''Unemployment Rate:''' 0% (the right to work is guaranteed by the Constitution, and upheld by means of economic planning)
+
'''Exports:''' NS$ 42.788 trillion
  
'''Labor Force:''' 295,700,000
+
'''Unemployment Rate:''' 2.65% average across the Confederacy
  
 
== Religion ==
 
== Religion ==
The Constitution of Constantinopolis recognizes the separation of church and state, and stipulates that the free exercise of religion (or the lack thereof) is a basic human right guaranteed to all persons living within the borders of Constantinopolis.
+
The charter from which laws and rights protect and serve the citizens of Varangia guarantees freedom of religion. However, in practice, most inhabitants of the Confederacy are Eastern (Varangian) Orthodox. The Eastern Church is the legacy of the original settlers from the Varangian Empire in Wysteria. The church is governed through a heirarchical structure, atop which sit the "princes" of the Easter Church, the Patriarchs. Amongst them, the Patriarch of Muscovy is considred first amongst equals.
  
As a result, a great number of different religions have adherents in Constantinopolis, and relations between them have been peaceful and friendly for many decades. According to the most recent census (held in 2003), the religious composition of the population is the following:
+
The following religions are practiced in the Varangian Confederacy:
 
{| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width=25%
 
{| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width=25%
 
|-
 
|-
Line 149: Line 176:
 
! width=20% |  
 
! width=20% |  
 
|-
 
|-
| ''Orthodox [[Christianity|Christians]]:''
+
| ''Eastern (Varangian) Orthodoxism:''
| align=center | 43%
+
| align=center | 72%
 
|-
 
|-
| ''[[Atheism|Atheists]]/Agnostics:''
+
| ''Western (Kosmanian) Orthodoxism:''
| align=center | 21%
+
| align=center | 15%
 
|-
 
|-
| ''Protestant Christians:''
+
| ''Borunic (Melcelenian) Catholicism:''
| align=center | 18%
+
| align=center | 8%
 
|-
 
|-
| ''[[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] Christians:''
+
| ''Kamadhatsian Boodhism:''
| align=center | 10%
+
| align=center | 3%
 
|-
 
|-
| ''Buddhists:''
+
| ''Other:''
| align=center | 5%
+
| align=center | 2%
|-
+
| ''Other religions:''
+
| align=center | 3%
+
 
|}
 
|}
Nearly all the Orthodox Christians in Constantinopolis are adherents of the [[Eastern_Orthodoxy#Constantian_Orthodox_Church|Constantian Orthodox Church]], an [[Wikipedia:autocephaly|autocephalous]] [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox]] Church.
 
  
 
== Society, culture and related issues ==
 
== Society, culture and related issues ==
Constantian society is very open and egalitarian. Inequalities of wealth and social status, while they do exist, are tiny. This, along with the fact that the bourgeoisie dissappeared a long time ago with the abolition of capitalism, gives Constantinopolis the qualities of an almost classless society. There is a strong sense of community and solidarity among people, fostered by Constantian culture and education. Education, in fact, accounts for a larger share of social spending than any other social program.
+
Varangian society is quite closed. The language is difficult to learn (much less to master)and those with accents are assumed poorly educated. Since the best jobs go to the best educated people, those who do not read, speak, and write in Varangian well often find themselves on the lowest rung of the economic ladder in the Confederacy.
  
The Constantian education system is entirely free and public, including all the universities. Most Constantians consider the notion of charging money for education to be repugnant and immoral. Discrimination based on wealth (particularly the wealth of one's parents, not one's own wealth) is regarded with the same disgust as discrimination based on gender or skin colour.
+
Traditionally, Varangians are very dour and hardworking. Originally descended from Wysterian-Varangian stock, the Heartland Varangian culture is tremendously affected by the previous groups exposures to harsh winters and living by scratching the land. This way of "clinging" on to existense has permeated the ethos of Varangian culture: it is evident in the prose, music, visual arts, and spoken tongue.  
  
Also thanks to the egalitarian nature of Constantian society, the crime rate is extremely low. Theft is unheard of, because the possible benefits of stealing too small to be worth the risk (in other words, why take the risk of stealing from your neighbor when he is not much richer than you are? You have very little to gain, and a lot to lose). The occasional murder does still happen, but it's almost always a crime of passion.
+
Varangians are also extremely industrious. As latecomers to both regions, Varangians for generations have had to sacrifice so that their nations could take the "great leaps forward" and join the vanguard of economic powers in the Heartland and Wysteria. Due to the sacrifices of these generations of industrious Varangians, hard work is still greatly valued and economic success is viewed as an extremely positive value. Conversely, laziness, individualism, and admitting defeat are frowned upon.
 
+
''More info coming soon.''
+
  
 
== Foreign Policy ==
 
== Foreign Policy ==
By all economic and military standards, Constantinopolis is a world-class superpower. Therefore, its foreign policy is of significant importance. This foreign policy is officially defined as '''revolutionary interventionism'''. In brief, it comes down to the following principle:
+
The Confederacy has until recently, been a minority stakeholder in Heartland geopolitics. The position of non-interference and non-engagement with fellow nations or the region in general was representative of the awareness within the Confederacy that domestic issues (crime, unemployment) should be dealt with first.
:"Constantinopolis seeks alliances with all socialist, communist or anarchist political movements and nations. Constantinopolis will intervene militarily on the behalf of any socialist, communist or anarchist political movement or nation when that political movement or nation calls for assistance."
+
This policy was largely the result of a combination between the desire to foster World Revolution and the acceptance of the fact that global capitalism will have to be defeated one step at a time.
+
  
Constantinopolis is a member of the [[Coalition of Anti-Capitalist Economies]], and therefore it shares the CACE's mutual defense policy. However, the other CACE member states generally do not share Constantinopolis's interventionist foreign policy, a fact that has been a constant source of frustration for Constantinopolis. Many successive governments of Constantinopolis have tried persuading the CACE to create a unified military force and take a more aggressive stance against global capitalism, but to no avail. This major difference of opinion has resulted in occasional clashes between the Constantinopolis delegate and the delegates of other CACE nations. At one time, when the CACE refused to take decisive action to support a certain leftist revolution against an oppressive corporate police state, the Constantinopolis delegate stormed out of the conference room, calling the other CACE representatives "a bunch of naive, starry-eyed, cowardly hippie peaceniks". He officially apologised and resigned the next day, thus defusing the diplomatic crisis - but Constantinopolis went ahead and supported the revolution unilaterally.
+
With the emergence of three powerful economies and a renewed urgency by the Tsar for a stronger military, the Confederacy has shrugged off its mantra of inactivity to engage other nations to achieve its interests. Primarily, the Confederacy has sought to flex its economics muscles in order to attain deals that will allow domestic corporations greater market share. The outcome of this arm of its foreign policy is evident in free-trade deals with the Grand Federation of Liverpool England and the Community of Popular Freedom.
  
In general, Constantinopolis does not maintain diplomatic relations with capitalist nations, but it does recognize their governments as long as they are democratic. Constantinopolis does not recognize the legitimacy of any undemocratic governments, and in many cases the official policy of Constantinopolis towards the members of those governments is to consider them equal to - or worse than - common criminals.
+
The Confederacy also puts great faith in the skill of its diplomats to establish working relationships with nations with whom the Confederacy has never dealt with. It is the belief of the Confederacy's High Commission for Foreign Affairs that active engagement with all nations, regardless if their interests run paralell to its own, preempts any misunderstanding that could possibly lead to conflict. This arm of the Confederacy's foreign policy is evident in its Treaty of Friendship and Territorial Sovereignty with the Kingdom of Herconia.
  
On certain rare occasions, Constantinopolis may form alliances with some capitalist nations, if they are democratic and highly progressive welfare states. For the moment, there is only one such ally of Constantinopolis: [[Syskeyia|The Republic of Syskeyia]]
+
Finally, the Confederacy's diplomats strive to enrichen existing relationships by creating more robust treaties which cover economic liberalization, strategic coordination, and even cultural exchange. This "upgrading" of existing relationships can be illustrated by ongoing negotiations with the Most Serene Republic of Vassfforcia for a multi-themed agreement.
  
A specific note should be made of the relationship between Constantinopolis and [[Menelmacar|The Eternal Noldorin Empire of Menelmacar]]. According to a poll taken in June 2004, the people of Constantinopolis - as well as those of a number of allied nations - overwhelmingly see Menelmacar as "a long-standing bastion of oppression in every shape and form, from its dictatorial government to its ultra-capitalist economic system". This has caused immense tensions between Constantinopolis and Menelmacar. While the two nations have never been formally at war, they have had numerous skirmishes over the years. [[Justinian Tiberius]] famously described the government of Menelmacar as "a band of arrogant, greedy and murderous oligarchs who have grown so accustomed to their priviledged positions of wealth and power that they've started to believe their own elitist delusions of grandeur". According to a recently-passed law, any member of the Menelmacari government who sets foot on the territory of Constantinopolis is to be shot on sight. Diplomatic relations between the two countries are quite naturally out of the question.
 
  
== Space Program ==
 
Constantinopolis first began considering the possibility of beginning its own space program in the late 1960's. During the 1970 election campaign, the Socialist Party made the establishment of a space agency a key point of its electoral platform - partly in order to show that they were not any less progressive than the Communists. After winning the elections, the Socialists delivered on their promise and established the '''United People's Space Agency''' (UPSA) in 1971.
 
  
The UPSA spent the 1970's taking the same first steps that had previously been completed by other nations' space programs. Sattelites were launched, then manned spaceflights began to be made, and a space station was built. Later, in 1983, the UPSA put a man on the Moon. But much greater leaps in technology were soon to be made.
+
== Maps ==
 
+
{| align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" width="800" style="margin-left:0.5em;"
The Communists had won the elections of 1982, and a communist [[Basileus]] (the now-famous [[Justinian Tiberius]]) had also been elected the same year. Constantinopolis began working more closely with other socialist countries, as well as the rare few who had established communist societies already. One of these was the high-tech space-faring nation of [[Freebodnik IV]]. Technological exchanges with Freebodnik IV greatly boosted the space program of Constantinopolis. The UPSA put a man on Mars in 1993 - only a decade after its first Moon landing - but, before that, it had already launched its first Ion Cannon Sattelite in 1988.
+
{| align="right" border="0" cellpadding="1" width="250" style="margin-left:0.5em;"
+
 
|-  
 
|-  
! style="background:#FFFFFF" | http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v407/EdricO/ioncannonsmall.jpg
+
! style="background:#FFFFFF" | http://img364.imageshack.us/img364/4952/citiesandlakesxh9.jpg
 
|-
 
|-
! style="background:#FFFFFF" | A space view of the first ion cannon test.
+
! style="background:#FFFFFF" | Lakes, Rivers, and Major Cities of the Confederacy.
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Constantinopolis never had a nuclear program, and it never sought one. Thus, it never constructed any nuclear weapons. Many of its enemies ''did'' have nuclear weapons, however, and top military officials in Constantinopolis had been trying to find an adequate response for over a decade. In the late 1980's, a solution was finally found: orbiting ion cannons. An ion cannon strike from low Earth orbit has almost the same destructive power as a nuclear detonation, with two distinct advantages: First, there are no side effects (like the radioactive fallout from a nuclear weapon). An ion cannon can pulverize an army with no damage to the nearby civilian population. Second, unlike missiles, ion cannon blasts cannot be intercepted or destroyed in mid-air.
 
 
As of 2005, Constantinopolis has put a classified number of Ion Cannon Sattelites in low Earth orbit. It is known, however, that their number is above 16.
 
 
The UPSA continued to advance by leaps and bounds in the 1990's, even establishing a human colony ([[Constantine Europa]]) on Jupiter's moon Europa. Also, military space ships were built and launched for the first time in the late 1990's and early 2000's, giving Constantinopolis a sizable space-faring war fleet.
 
 
Milestones of space exploration by the UPSA:
 
* 1972 - First artificial sattelite launched
 
* 1975 - First manned spaceflight
 
* 1980 - First space station completed in Earth orbit
 
* 1983 - First man on the Moon
 
* 1988 - First Ion Cannon Sattelite enters operation
 
* 1993 - First man on Mars
 
* 1997 - In collaboration with a number of other nations, including Freebodnik IV, the colony of [[Constantine Europa]] is established on Jupiter's moon Europa
 
* 1998 - First military space ship launched
 
* 2000 - First battleship commissioned
 
* 2001 - The UPSA joins the '''Coalition of Anti-Capitalist Economies Space Agency'''.
 
* 2003 - Unmanned probe successfully lands on Pluto
 
 
As of 2005, the main objective of the UPSA is to complete the exploration of the Solar System and establish more human colonies. The idea of sending a probe to Alpha Centauri has also been discussed, but so far no efforts have been made in that direction.
 
 
== National Anthem ==
 
The national anthem of Constantinopolis, since 1925, is 'The Red Flag' (written by Jim Connell in 1889). Its lyrics are as follows:
 
 
The people's flag is deepest red, <br>
 
It shrouded oft our martyred dead, <br>
 
And ere their limbs grew stiff and cold, <br>
 
Their hearts' blood dyed its every fold. <br>
 
 
:Then raise the scarlet standard high.
 
:Within its shade we'll live and die,
 
:Though cowards flinch and traitors sneer,
 
:We'll keep the red flag flying here.
 
 
Look round, the Frenchman loves its blaze, <br>
 
The sturdy German chants its praise, <br>
 
In Moscow's vaults its hymns are sung <br>
 
Chicago swells the surging throng. <br>
 
 
It waved above our infant might, <br>
 
When all ahead seemed dark as night; <br>
 
It witnessed many a deed and vow, <br>
 
We must not change its colour now. <br>
 
 
It well recalls the triumphs past, <br>
 
It gives the hope of peace at last; <br>
 
The banner bright, the symbol plain, <br>
 
Of human right and human gain. <br>
 
 
It suits today the weak and base, <br>
 
Whose minds are fixed on pelf and place <br>
 
To cringe before the rich man's frown, <br>
 
And haul the sacred emblem down. <br>
 
 
With heads uncovered swear we all <br>
 
To bear it onward till we fall; <br>
 
Come dungeons dark or gallows grim, <br>
 
This song shall be our parting hymn. <br>
 
 
== See also ==
 
*[[List of famous Constantians]]
 
*[[Basileus]]
 
*[[Byzantium]]
 
*[[Council of People's Commissars]]
 
*[[Communist Party of Constantinopolis]]
 
*[[Socialist Party of Constantinopolis]]
 
*[[Christian Socialist Party of Constantinopolis]]
 
*[[Social Democrat Party of Constantinopolis]]
 
 
[[Category:Constantinopolis]]
 

Latest revision as of 10:36, 22 September 2006

Varangian confederacy
confederacyflagnssizezq1.jpg
Flag of Varangian confederacy
Motto: Varangii Semper Liberi. (Varangians Shall Always Be Free)
Map of the Northeastern Quadrant of The Heartland
Region The Heartland
Capital Vostock
Official Language(s) Varangian
Leader Tsar Konrad Ilyusha Federov I
Population 8.5 billion (August estimate)
Currency Krona 
NS Sunset XML

The Confederated Varangian Nations is a political association of three culturally, historically, and linguistically homogenous nations. These three states: New Varangia, Lituva, and Greater Masuria, share a capital and social, economic, military, and political competencies enabling them to act as one entity. As a single entity, they form a geopolitically relevant and economically powerful block of nations in the northeastern quadrant of the Heartland region.


Geography

Hydrology of the Confederacy

The most important aspect of the geology of the Confederacy is the many lakes and the major river systems that cut across the generally open plain that predominates its terrain. There are no less than eleven major lakes in the Confederacy, and two major river systems: the Yuzhni and the Masur. The abundance of natural, fresh water is an asset to the region and has expedited rapid population growth in the Confederacy.

The Masur River System

The Masur river system is the most important river system in the Confederacy because it is the largest when measured in cubic liters of water that moves through it every day. It is also the longest river int the Confederacy. Its sources are Lakes Vasil and Gleb in the north central region of the Confederacy and it moves northwest to the northwestern coast. Many large cities rest along the banks of the Masur including Maistadt, Osmerstadt, and Mogilev.

The Yuzhni River System

The Yuzhni river system begins in the center of the Confederacy and flows southwest towards the western coast. At the mouth of the river, a delta system has emerged after thousands of years of sendiment being deposited by the river as it flows into the sea. Upon this fertile delta, the first Varangians settled. Today, it is home to the Confederacy's largest city, Sankt Riurik and its largest port city, Danjlgrad.

The Lakes

Eleven major lakes provide fresh water to the Confederacy and unique habitats for flora and fauna. With the abundance of fresh water sources, the Confederacy has the capacity to export water to thirstier nations south of it.

History

The Ogramnaya Mechtat'

Go to where the sky meets the verdant plain. Thereupon you shall reap fields of golden grain. Under a sky of blue you shall erect your stations. You will live richly and become the envy of nations.--The Ogramnaya Mechtat'.

In the days before memory can recall, the first kings of Varangia ruled with absolute authority. They served God and commanded unquestioned obedience from those they ruled. Only the court prophets, whose otherworldly knowledge imbued them with a sense of higher authority, could advise or question a king. The most famous of these prophets was Arpad the Grey, who served in the court of King Victor the Valiant. He wove great visions of future glories and far away lands so rich that they could provide a kingdom with food and wealth indefinitely. Arpad's most famous prophecy "the Great Vision" or "ogromnaya mechtat'" spoke of a land just outside the known borders of Wysteria. In this prophecy he said that Carniola, the name of these rich lands, were rightfully Victor's for the taking.

King Victor was a great explorer and a fervent believer in Arpad's visions. Taking Arpad's visions of Carniola as a validation of his policy of forceful annexation of territory, he set out to send a huge conquest and colonization fleet to Carniola. So thus, in the beginning of the fifteenth century a great fleet of colonizers and conquerers set out to obtain the lands of Carniola for the glory of the kingdom and to full the prophecy of Arpad the Gray. Six years after leaving Volodymyr Volynsky, Commodore Arkady Vikunovic and the fleets dropped anchor in the marshy area around what is now Sankt Riurik, and established a small colony there. This colony was named Victorgrad after their king and thrived.

Shortly after the establish of Victorgrad however, King Victor was killed suddenly and violently in another expedition just off the coast of the Kingdom in Wysteria. His death thrust the Kingdom of Varangia into a civil war between his two sons (by different mothers) Voljin and Galyn. All contact between the colony and motherland was severed as a result of privateers attacking ships that dared to venture very far fromt he coast. The ensuing decades of civil war consumed the kingdom and soon Victorgrad was abandoned for lack of support from the crown.

A New Age

After one hundred years of the "Princely Wars," as the series of fratricidal civil wars would come to be known as, there emerged an opportunity for re-birth. Painstakingly, the old order of absolutism in the Wysterian-based kingdom was swept aside in favor of democracy. Together, the enlightened nobility, the clergy, the merchanting class, and the commoners developed a legislative body called the Valorum. The Valorum became the promulgator of laws and framed a power sharing governmental structure. The executive would once again be a dynastic monarch, but one whose family would be appointed by the Valorum. Since the Princely Wars had arisen out of a question of succession, the Valorum refused to crown a king. Instead, the new state, the Commonwealth of Galicia-Volhynia would be ruled by a Retainer until the question of succession was solved. Chosen from a minor descendent line of the original Silnyrukji dynasty, the Halych family inherited the throne ruled Varangia as Retainers until 2004.

With political stability came progress. Varangia began to catch up to the rest of the region in terms of economic strength and political sophistication. In 2004, the last claimant to the old throne, Duke Pyotr Nastayashji relinquished his claim, thus clearing the way for the appointment of a monarch. Yet, a significant portion of the legislature, the liberal wing, opposed the appointment of a king. As a comprimise, the retainer at the time, Sebastien Halych chose another title for himself, the spiritual term for king in Varangian, "Tsar."

As Tsar, Sebastien oversaw the greatest territorial expansion of the realm. Quickly, the nation of Lodmeria was established. In a bid to secure his place in history, the Tsar decided to re-establish a Varangian presence in the Heartland. This second wave of Varangians to the Heartland succeeded in creating a modern state, New Varangia. A capital was established at the delta of the Yuzhni river as it meets the Great Ice Sea. This capital was named Sankt Riurik after the first king of Varangia. It remains the largest city in the Confederacy. Florenzia accepted vassal status shortly thereafter and then in quick succession Lituva, Fridwald, and the Steppe joined the newly created empire.

As for the Heartland-based nation, New Varangia, it thrived, and through aggressive economic policies grew to rate amongst the strongest economies in the Heartland, ranking amongst the top three in GDP per capita and continously ranking in the top ten in automobile production, wood exports, industrial capacity, information technology, and service sectors.

Rallying to the Cause

In mid-2006, the founder of the Heartland region succumbed to the Vanishing Nation Syndrome. Alerts were posted in the other regions of the triumverate seeking aid to shore up the UN endorsements for the Heartland's delegate to protect the region from invaders. The empire answered the call by placing on of its UN-endowed colonies, Greater Masuria in the region. Greater Masuria claimed a plot on Prudentia northeast of New Varangia. Soon, the empire placed a third colony, Lituva to the east of both New Varangia and Greater Masuria establishing its own troika in the region.

Confederacy and Sovereignty

With three nations in the Heartland and the increasing prospect of becoming a major stakeholder in the region, the leaders of New Varangia, Lituva, and Greater Masuria decided that decision making needed to be streamlined.

Ivan Andreyic, at the time the Colonial Foreign Minister of New Varangia, petitioned the Imperial Valorum in Muscovy, Wysteria for a significant devolution of competencies to a parallel government based in Vostock. Frederico Bossi, the Guarantor of the Valorum, and a strong proponent of devolution to principalities pushed the measure through the Valorum, thereby giving the three Varangian colonies what amounted to de facto independence from the empire. Independence was formalized in the Imperial Bull of 2005, when Regent Pyotr Orlov proclaimed that a Tsar chosen in the Heartland should be considered the equal to himself. From that moment on the colonies in the Heartland would henceforth be known as the Confederated Varangian Nations of New Varangia, Lituva, and Greater Masuria or simply, the Varangian Confederacy.

Politics and Elections

The government of the Varangian Confederacy was founded as a constitutional monarchy. Personal rights and governmental competencies are codified in this document. Analysis and interpretation of the document provides the theoretical basis for the government and its relationship with the governed.

The Primera Carta

This all important document from which all Varangian law and political theory in the Confederacy is based is called the Primera Carta, or First Charter. The Primera Carta is actually two parts, the fanciful "mechtat" (the prophetic tale which lead to the founding of the first Varangian Colony) and the more solemn political text of the charter proper. It is considered organic, that is, it is more than a static document written at the founding of the first Varangian colony, it revisable when a three-quarters vote of the legislative branch (the Confederate Duma) agree that changes need to be made to the document.

The contents of the Primera Carta outline which competencies the three constituent states and twenty-four palatinates would retain or divest to the central government. Amongst those they must divest are the competencies for the printing of currencies, administration extra-confederate trade, foreign policy, intelligence, and war making. States retained the administration of eduction, health, labor, transportation, and energy.

Organization

The "Primera Carta" establishes a system of checks and balances by dividing the government of the Confederacy into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The Confederacy is also organizationally structured into four levels: the confederacy, the principalities/archduchy, the palatinates, and the baronies. When the "Primera Carta" was first drafted, the palitanate was the strongest unit of organization and thus, scholars and Carta experts agree that the power sharing framework established in the Carta strongly favors the palatinate to the degree that the Confederacy is less an organization comprised of two principalities and an archduchy then a confederacy of twenty-four palatinates.

Geographic Organization (largest unit to smallest):

1. The Confederacy

2. Principality or Archduchy

3. Palatinate

4. Barony

levelsit1.jpg

Confederate Democracy and the Confederate Duma

The Confederacy elects its leaders democratically. To become enfranchised, one must simply be aged sixteen or older, a citizen of the Confederacy or its possessions, and register in their municipality. They may vote once every two years for all members that will represent their palatinate in the Confederate Duma. Members of the Duma are called Boyars and the leader they elect to represent them is called the Chancellor. The Chancellor selects a group of advisors to head the various High Commissions that administer the day-to-day operations of the central government. These advisors are known as Commissars and together they form the Privy Council.

The Duma has just held an election and the results follow. As the largest party in the Duma, but without a true majority, the Social Democrats formed a coalition government with the Kosmanian People's Party. The resulting joint venture, named the "Justice Coalition", has yet to announce its Comissarial appointments.

Party Leader(s) Description Percentage of the vote Seats in the Duma
Social Democratic Party Ivan Sergeyich The Social Democratic Party (SDP) is the umbrella group for all leftist parties in the Varangian Confederacy. As a broad-based party, the SDP has many aims, chief among them is improving the environment and a comprehensive social agenda. 49.5% 149
Loyalist Party Stefan Turcic The Loyalist Party (LP) is the centrist party in the Confederacy. Often seen as the natural partner of the left or the right, the LP often finds itself in ruling coalitions because of the place they inhabit on the political spectrum. Chief amongst their policy aims is strengthening the hand of the Tsar/ina so that they may act with less resistance from the Duma. 28.2% 85
Progressive Party Dmitry Sokolov The Progressive Party (PP) is the rightist party in the Varangian Confederacy. The Progressives are in favor of larger roles for business in government, free trade, and a stronger military presence in the region. Further, they favor cuts in the already small social programs that the Confederacy has instituted. 14.6% 44
Kosmanian People's Party Ludwig Maier The Kosmanian People's Party (KPPP) was formed by the small Kosmanian population in the three northwestern oblasts of the Archduchy of Greater Masuria. Already a minority in Greater Masuria, their diminished status in the larger Confederacy prompted them to abandon the traditional leftist, centrist, and rightist parties of the Varangians and to form their own party to advance an agenda based on a seperate ethnicity. 7.6% 23

The Executive Branch and Tsar Konrad I

The Executive is known as the Tsar. Previous to the establishment of the Duma via the Primera Carta, the individual legislatures of the Principality of New Varangia and the Archduchy of Greater Masuria met in joint session in a body called the Amalgam. Amongst the last duties the Amalgam was tasked with before it dissolved was the identification of an executive who would rule as a dynastic monarch. After much deliberation, the body chose the Archduke of Thoreida, Florenzia in Wysteria, Lord Konrad Ilysha Federov. Tsar Konrad I as he would be called is an avid supporter of the arts, and has an advanced degree in Art History

The Supreme Soviet

Justice in the Confederacy is based first and foremost on laws explicitly spelled out in the Primera Carta. Established precedence then becomes the source for law, and when new law is needed interpretation of the intent of the Primera Carta comes into play.

To interpret law vis-a-vis the Primera Carta, a court of final appeal was established. It is called the Supreme Soviet. The Soviet is comprised of nine sovietniks whose terms run for up to forty-five years. The Soviet is arranged like a ladder with each sovietnik taking a step up every time the top sovietnik must rotate off the ladder. Currently, the ladder looks is as follows (C-Conservative; M-Moderate; L-Liberal):

1. Yegor Chernomirdin, retired CEO of Karetny Energetics (C)

2. Sviatopolk Rasmussen, partner at Rasmussen, Vogel, and Kazmarov, LLC (M)

3. Liliana Wunderwahl, district attorney of the city of Burzen (L)

4. Riurik Haiden, retired governmental official (M)

5. Alexander Krivinos, retired governmental official (M)

6. Maria Molotovna, professor of law at Elizabeth Regina University (L)

7. Annalisa Gehlert, founder and CEO Varangian Refugee Union (L)

8. Marius Sikunduchkis, partner at Haider and Sikunduchkis, LLC (M)

9. Artur Teplo, orthodox church metropolitan of Rossel (C)

Economy

The Varangian Confederacy has an economy based on capitalist principles. Its domestic policies have focused on aggressive growth and the states that comprise the Confederacy boasts some of the largest gross domestic products aggregates, highest gross domestic products per capita figures (Lituva and New Varangia tied for second, Greater Masuria, fifth), and strongest exchange rates per $NS (Lituva and New Varangia tied for second, Greater Masuria, twelfth).

Through diplomacy, the Varangian Confederacy has urged its neighbors and trading partners to decrease barriers to trade and has signed full free trade agreements with the Grand Federation of Liverpool England and the Community of PopularFreedom.

General economic statistics

Note: All economic statistics based on NSEconomy, accessed on AUG 16, 2006

Currency: Krona (currency code: K); 1 K = 100 kr (kronishka)

Exchange rate: 1 K = NS$1.91

Gross Domestic Product: NS$ 379.325 trillion

GDP - per capita: NS$ 38,062 (Greater Masuria), NS$ 43,986 (Lituva and New Varangia)

Exports: NS$ 42.788 trillion

Unemployment Rate: 2.65% average across the Confederacy

Religion

The charter from which laws and rights protect and serve the citizens of Varangia guarantees freedom of religion. However, in practice, most inhabitants of the Confederacy are Eastern (Varangian) Orthodox. The Eastern Church is the legacy of the original settlers from the Varangian Empire in Wysteria. The church is governed through a heirarchical structure, atop which sit the "princes" of the Easter Church, the Patriarchs. Amongst them, the Patriarch of Muscovy is considred first amongst equals.

The following religions are practiced in the Varangian Confederacy:

Eastern (Varangian) Orthodoxism: 72%
Western (Kosmanian) Orthodoxism: 15%
Borunic (Melcelenian) Catholicism: 8%
Kamadhatsian Boodhism: 3%
Other: 2%

Society, culture and related issues

Varangian society is quite closed. The language is difficult to learn (much less to master)and those with accents are assumed poorly educated. Since the best jobs go to the best educated people, those who do not read, speak, and write in Varangian well often find themselves on the lowest rung of the economic ladder in the Confederacy.

Traditionally, Varangians are very dour and hardworking. Originally descended from Wysterian-Varangian stock, the Heartland Varangian culture is tremendously affected by the previous groups exposures to harsh winters and living by scratching the land. This way of "clinging" on to existense has permeated the ethos of Varangian culture: it is evident in the prose, music, visual arts, and spoken tongue.

Varangians are also extremely industrious. As latecomers to both regions, Varangians for generations have had to sacrifice so that their nations could take the "great leaps forward" and join the vanguard of economic powers in the Heartland and Wysteria. Due to the sacrifices of these generations of industrious Varangians, hard work is still greatly valued and economic success is viewed as an extremely positive value. Conversely, laziness, individualism, and admitting defeat are frowned upon.

Foreign Policy

The Confederacy has until recently, been a minority stakeholder in Heartland geopolitics. The position of non-interference and non-engagement with fellow nations or the region in general was representative of the awareness within the Confederacy that domestic issues (crime, unemployment) should be dealt with first.

With the emergence of three powerful economies and a renewed urgency by the Tsar for a stronger military, the Confederacy has shrugged off its mantra of inactivity to engage other nations to achieve its interests. Primarily, the Confederacy has sought to flex its economics muscles in order to attain deals that will allow domestic corporations greater market share. The outcome of this arm of its foreign policy is evident in free-trade deals with the Grand Federation of Liverpool England and the Community of Popular Freedom.

The Confederacy also puts great faith in the skill of its diplomats to establish working relationships with nations with whom the Confederacy has never dealt with. It is the belief of the Confederacy's High Commission for Foreign Affairs that active engagement with all nations, regardless if their interests run paralell to its own, preempts any misunderstanding that could possibly lead to conflict. This arm of the Confederacy's foreign policy is evident in its Treaty of Friendship and Territorial Sovereignty with the Kingdom of Herconia.

Finally, the Confederacy's diplomats strive to enrichen existing relationships by creating more robust treaties which cover economic liberalization, strategic coordination, and even cultural exchange. This "upgrading" of existing relationships can be illustrated by ongoing negotiations with the Most Serene Republic of Vassfforcia for a multi-themed agreement.


Maps

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Lakes, Rivers, and Major Cities of the Confederacy.