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| | motto=The Horvathian Oath is Free Brotherhood | | | motto=The Horvathian Oath is Free Brotherhood | |
| | map=No Map Available Yet | | | map=No Map Available Yet | |
| − | language=Mulhollandgradian (Official) | | + | language=Mulhollandgradian, with local languages official in the republics/states | |
| | capital=Horvathia Augusta | | | capital=Horvathia Augusta | |
| − | population=2,125,000,000 | | + | population=4,305,000,000 | |
| | currency=Midas | | | currency=Midas | |
| − | leader=Lord Protector HORVATH II | + | leader=Chancellor William Kingston |
| − | Chancellor William Kingston | + | |
| | }} | | }} |
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| | === Constitution === | | === Constitution === |
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| − | The Horvathian Free States of Mulhollandgradia (CSM) is a confederated parliamentary constitutional protectorship. Thirteen states, distributed throughout nine republics, comprise the confederacy. The thirteen states are Vinchensa City, Richardsonton, Cardinal Jacksonville, Stalintown, Katharina, New Mulhollandgradia, New Salvador-Horvathia, Achmedia, Sector D, Bradonia, McHOPEA, Dei Glorium, and Raelia. The nine republics are: Mulhollandgradia, Pan Horvathia, Western Gunder, Ingenuus, Christian Communism, the Taylorian Islands, Tinashappyplace, Western Harai, and the Isle of Rae. | + | The Horvathian Free States of Mulhollandgradia (HFSM) is a confederated parliamentary constitutional protectorship. Ten free states are associated with the confederacy. The ten states are the Katarina Free State, New Salvador-Horvathia, Achmedia, Sector D, Dei Glorium, Bradonia, McHOPEA, New Mulhollandgradia, Raelia, and the McVanian Free State. |
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| − | Effective 12:01 AM on August 17, 2005, [[The Constitution of the Confederate Sociocracies of Mulhollandgradia]] governed the territory formerly known as the United Socialist States of Mulhollandgradia. The Constitution has been amended various times, including the most recent name change. | + | These free states are reorganized historically independent states. They are, respectively, the United Socialist States of Mulhollandgradia, the Principality of Pan Horvathia, Ingenuus, the Mulhollandgradian Occupation Zone of Western Gunder (the United Socialist States of Gunder), Christian Communism, the Taylorian Islands, Tinashappyplace, Western Harai, the Isle of Rae, and Holy Empire of McVania. |
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| | + | Effective 12:01 AM on August 17, 2005, [[The Constitution of the Confederate Sociocracies of Mulhollandgradia]] governed the territory formerly known as the United Socialist States of Mulhollandgradia. The Constitution is still the supreme law of the land despite the fact that it covers a polity with a different name than the one in the title of the constitution itself. |
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| | === Armed Forces === | | === Armed Forces === |
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| − | Each state in the HFSM maintains a Sociocratic Guards of 20,000 (totaling 260,000). The HFSM maintains a reserve nuclear deterrent of 247 nuclear tipped intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in the Theocracy of Horvathia Augusta, an independent city-state. The HFSM has 247, rather than the originally manufactured 300, nuclear weapons as Horvathia Augusta has been dismantling the HFSM's nuclear weapons since the administration of Chancellor KATHRYN. The Sociocratic Guards fight in the name of the Lord Protector, although he or she has no power in regards to the military chain of command. The Sociocratic Guards are under the command of that sociocracy's premier, only the premier, him or herself, can cede command to the Chancellor in a crisis.
| + | Eight states in the HFSM maintain a Sociocratic Guards of 20,000 and two the Katarina Free State and the McVanian Free State maintain a Sociocratic Guard of 100,000 (totaling 360,000). The HFSM maintains a reserve nuclear deterrent of 247 nuclear tipped intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in the Theocracy of Horvathia Augusta, an independent city-state. The HFSM has 247, rather than the originally manufactured 300, nuclear weapons as Horvathia Augusta has been dismantling the HFSM's nuclear weapons since the administration of Chancellor KATHRYN. The Sociocratic Guards fight in the name of the Lord Protector, although he or she has no power in regards to the military chain of command. The Sociocratic Guards are under the command of that sociocracy's premier, only the premier, him or herself, can cede command to the Chancellor in a crisis. |
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| | The Lord Protector, who resides in the independent city-state of Horvathia Augusta, maintains a legion of knights of about 2,019. The Horvathian Knights are former members of the army, who are ordained Horvathian priests. | | The Lord Protector, who resides in the independent city-state of Horvathia Augusta, maintains a legion of knights of about 2,019. The Horvathian Knights are former members of the army, who are ordained Horvathian priests. |
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| | The HFSM is one of the world's largest agricultural producers of grain. The Mulhollandgradian government banned the eating of meat and now enforces compulsory vegetarianism. This allows for more grain to be grown, as animals typically consume a massive quantity of it in most advanced industrial countries. Further, the FHSM's government utilized genetic therapy to develop a shorter, thicker stalk of grain. These stalks produce greater amounts of grain and will not tip over, needing very little effort from farmers to keep them alive. | | The HFSM is one of the world's largest agricultural producers of grain. The Mulhollandgradian government banned the eating of meat and now enforces compulsory vegetarianism. This allows for more grain to be grown, as animals typically consume a massive quantity of it in most advanced industrial countries. Further, the FHSM's government utilized genetic therapy to develop a shorter, thicker stalk of grain. These stalks produce greater amounts of grain and will not tip over, needing very little effort from farmers to keep them alive. |
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| − | In order to provide for more land for the growing of grain, the HSM relocated all citizens from the countryside into one of eleven then newly constructed sociocracies. The remaining land was set aside for the production of grain.
| + | Under communist rule, the government relocated all citizens from the countryside into one of eleven then newly constructed sociocracies. The remaining land was set aside for the production of grain and all citizens were liable for two years of agricultural service, distributed via neighborhood. Grain production was rationed based on the use of Electronic Grain Units. These policies precipitated the collapse of the United Socialist States of Mulhollandgradia. Now farms are being privatized. |
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| − | Historically, all citizens were liable for two years of agricultural service, distributed via neighborhood. With grain production being rationed based on the use of Electronic Grain Units. Now farms are being privatized.
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| | == Demographics == | | == Demographics == |
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| | == Religion == | | == Religion == |
| − | 33.9% of the HSM identifies Horvathianism, the historically dominant faith, as their religious preference. However, since McVania joined the HFSM HOPE has become the dominant faith with 56% professing it. The remainder of the country is split between Bradonianism, the predecessor to Horvathianism, (4.15%), Christian Communism (3.55%), and the various Raelian Faiths (2.4%).
| + | 47.9% of the HSM identifies Horvathianism, the dominant faith, as their religious preference. HOPE the second most dominant faith, practiced almost exclusively in McVania Free State, has 42% professing it. The remainder of the country is split between Bradonianism, the predecessor to Horvathianism, (4.15%), Christian Communism (3.55%), and the various Raelian Faiths (2.4%). |
| − | | + | |
| − | === HOPEISM ===
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| − | The primary faith of McVanians. Individuals followed the teachings of the prophet M. His sudden death puts doubt into the long term viability of the faith. Some have proposed that it become a decentralized faith, with individuals practicing the faith according to their own consciences. Other have proposed that a new profit be chosen, such as U or even HORVATH II.
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| | === Horvathianism === | | === Horvathianism === |
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| | Lord Protector HORVATH II publicly promoted religious tolerance in contrast to M the leader of the HOPEAN faith. On October 15, 2005, HORVATH II issued a Horvathian Protectoral Encyclical, INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM: THE ROOT OF HORVATHIANISM, explaining that defense of the SOCIALIST MIRACLE does not require support of a socialist government. It effectively placed a general ban on involvement by Horvathian Knights in politics. The encyclical explained that the SOCIALIST MIRACLE can best be defended by each acting towards it individually, rather than it being imposed collectively by society. | | Lord Protector HORVATH II publicly promoted religious tolerance in contrast to M the leader of the HOPEAN faith. On October 15, 2005, HORVATH II issued a Horvathian Protectoral Encyclical, INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM: THE ROOT OF HORVATHIANISM, explaining that defense of the SOCIALIST MIRACLE does not require support of a socialist government. It effectively placed a general ban on involvement by Horvathian Knights in politics. The encyclical explained that the SOCIALIST MIRACLE can best be defended by each acting towards it individually, rather than it being imposed collectively by society. |
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| − | == History ==
| + | The assasination of Lord Protector HORVATH II has left the future of the faith in doubt. Some followers have began to immediately doubt their faith in him being the messiah. Others believe his assasination fulfills the prophesy that the entire region "shall be united" after "a great tragedy." On November 7, 2006, Horvathian Knight Andrew Latora has laid claim to the title of Lord Protector, with the full backing of Horvathian Theologians and U the leader of the faith, HOPE. He has said that he seeks to completely separate this position from the state, in order to promote harmony within the country. He has sought a constitutional amendment to this effect. |
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| − | === The Founding of the United Socialist States of Mulhollandgradia === | + | === HOPEISM === |
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| − | Emperor Marc Richard II was overthrown by a communist revolution led by Charles Leonardo Vinchensa, Paul Christopher Richardson, Sr., John Stalin, Raymond Cardinal Jackson, and Count San Giorgio. After the revolution, HORVATH I, a prince, seized control in Pan Horvathia, an area to the East of Mulhollandgrad (now Vinchensa City), the imperial capital. In the Southeast, Achmed the Snake quickly organized a Socialist and Pacifist Republic.
| + | The primary faith of McVanians. Individuals followed the teachings of the prophet M. His sudden death puts doubt into the long term viability of the faith. Some have proposed that it become a decentralized faith, with individuals practicing the faith according to their own consciences. Other have proposed that a new prophet be chosen, such as U or even HORVATH II. |
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| − | The leadership of the Revolution quickly allied with HORVATH I and Achmed the Snake. Count San Giorgio, a member of HORVATH I's court, had aided the revolution with his blessing. Further, HORVATH I prevented supplies from reaching his uncle Marc Richard II allowing the success of the revolution. He claimed that he did this understanding the inevitability of Communism and that he was an enlightened prince. Charles Leonardo Vinchensa believed HORVATH I and swore loyalty to him.
| + | Following the assasination of HORVATH II, U has pledged his loyalty to the Horvathian Knight Andrew Latora. He encourages all other HOPEists to do the same in order to bring an end to the turmoil in the region. |
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| − | Charles Leonardo Vinchensa was elected the first Chancellor of the USSM and he appointed Paul Christopher Richardson, Sr. to the position of Lord Protector. Then, the position of Lord Protector was solely a military position. Therefore, he was the Commander-in-Chief of the People's Army.
| + | == History == |
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| − | === The USSM & the Defunct Cold War Dictatorships === | + | |
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| − | ==== The Signing of the SUBOS Pact ====
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| − | As the country was established, Chancellor Vinchensa met with the leaders of Pan Horvathia and USSRoonsburg and established SUBOS (The Soviet Union of the Brotherhood of Socialists). The founding pact provided for an integrated defense structure, a common currency, and a common foreign policy. Consequently, USSRoonsburg opted to disband their army and be protected by the USSM.
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| − | The currency adopted by members of SUBOS was the Electronic Grain Unit (EGU). It was convertible at a fixed rate into grain. Therefore when an agrigultural crisis occured anywhere within SUBOS (or in a non-SUBOS ally), the USSM would wantonly distribute spare EGUs. However, these humanitarian acts, backed by an official promulgation that the USSM would help feed any socialist country experiencing the pain of a "5-Year Plan" or "Great Leap Forward," placed enormous strain on Mulhollandgradian agriculture. The Parliament responded by banning meat eating, to provide additional grain.
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| − | In response, capitalists formed the Marshmallow Alliance led my McVania. Members included BlarghCo, Tinashappyplace, the Empire of Timmay, and the Lizonian. Later the Confederacy of the Promethians, secretly allied with the USSM, joined the Marshmallow Alliance. In response to the EGU, the Marshmallow Alliance adopted a common currency, Monopoly Money. It had been argued that the name was an ironic insult against the EGU. Many believed that the EGU would fail and be as worthless as money in the game Monopoly. However, this was not the case. Both EGU and Monopoly Money became very strong currencies.
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| − | Paradoxically, the EGU is often valued at such a high rate on international currency markets that more grain can be purchased by purchasing other currencies than by converting to grain at the fixed rate. Such speculation in grain in frowned upon by the government of the USSM. The value of the EGU falls in international markets when there is a famine in the USSM (historically it would drop when there was a famine in a regional Socialist country because of the EGU guarantee).
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| − | ==== The Bradonianian Ascendancy ====
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| − | As the Marshmellow Alliance grew in strength, a new power rose in the region, the Holy Empire of Pizzadonia. Fearful that Pizzadonia would ally itself with the Marshmellow Alliance, particularly because of the religiosity of the founder, Chancellor Vinchensa immediately declared Bradonianism the official religion of the historically atheist USSM. He announced persecutions of believers of HOPE, angering McVania. The BRADY, the religious leader of the Holy Empire of Pizzadonia, was pleased with the events and swore an alliance to the USSM. McVania swore revenge.
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| − | Hostilities continued to intensify between the two alliances. Both the USSM and McVania denied that the rivalry was motivated by religion, but instead that it was motivated by a difference over political ideology. SUBOS grew with the addition of Islam-Judaism, Alvarezistan, Barvaria-studenland, Anywherebuthere, and the Ingenuus. Chancellor Paul Christopher Richardson fearing war with the Marshmellow Alliance ordered ten nuclear tests within a period of five days. These acts were not authorized by the Parliament and led to regional outrage, although outrage in SUBOS was effectively muted. McVania denounced the tests, but responded in kind. Pan Horvathia responded to McVania tests with tests of their own.
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| − | Chancellor Vinchensa, in hopes of allaying fears of military aggression within SUBOS, promised that the USSM would defend any bona fide Socialist country within the region, whether or not they were in SUBOS. He then agreed to station nuclear weapons in any country requesting them. Beduh, the leader of Anywherebuthere, accepted the offer. The two leaders further agreed that the USSM would send settlers to Anywherebuthere.
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| − | Chancellor Vinchensa in hopes of touting the peacefulness of the USSM proposed the "Socialist Railway," which would connect all of SUBOS. Although with the need of considerable diplomacy, construction of the railway began and by the end of the year all SUBOS nations (and Pizzadonia) were connected via a high-speed railway. He then allowed free and fair elections to the Parliament of the USSM.
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| − | He won re-election, but not without instigating political turmoil. Four political parties were represented in the Parliament, Communists (led by John Stalin), Socialists (led by Charles Leonardo Vinchensa), Social Democrats (led by Paul Christopher Richardson, Sr.), and Bradonians (led by Raymond Cardinal Jackson). In the first session of Parliament, John Stalin denounced the teachings of Bradonianism as deviating from Marxist-Leninist-Horvathian teachings in a fiery speech on the floor of the Parliament. In response, Raymond Cardinal Jackson charged onto the floor of Parliament. He proceeded to John Stalin and bludgeoned him to death. A riot ensued in the Parliament and Paul Christopher Richardson, Sr. in his role as Lord Protector disbanded Parliament. He denounced Chancellor Vinchensa's ineptitude in transitioning to democracy.
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| − | ==== The Harai Crisis ====
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| − | As the Mulhollandgradian polity appeared to dissolve, a crisis occured involving the uncivilized territory of Harai. Citizens of Mulhollandgradia and McVania had been found cannibalized. The leadership of these tribes appeared unwilling or incapable of negotiating. In response, SUBOS and the Marshmellow Alliance set aside their differences and agreed to massive military operations against the Harai.
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| − | M, the leader of McVania, led into battle the combined forces of McVania and BlarghCo and occupied the Eastern region of the country. Lord Protector Paul Christopher Richardson, Sr. led the forces of the USSM into battle. To facilitate the war, the USSM ceded [[New Mulhollandgradia]] to Islam-Judaism as a staging ground for combat operations. The military operations were a resounding success with most of the Harai being slaughtered by one of the three armies.
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| − | The sheer brutality of the combat operations led to dissension within the Marshmellow Alliance, but M made sure that this was quickly muted by signing a treaty with the USSM, providing for assistance of the USSM in eliminating any country that would seek to leave the Marshmellow Alliance. After combat ended, McVania annexed the Eastern half of Harai, the USSM annexed the Western half of Harai, and Islam-Judaism continued to occupy the territory known as New Mulhollandgradia.
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| − | In light of this amazing military victory, Paul Christopher Richardson, Sr. allowed the Parliament to reconvene. At the first session, he withdrew his Social Democratic Party's support for the Chancellor precipitating new elections. Despite the merger of the Communist and Socialist parties, Paul Christopher Richardson, Sr. won an outright victory in the election and was declared Chancellor. He subsequently kept the title of Lord Protector and became the undisputed leader of the USSM. Charles Leonardo Vinchensa left the USSM in disgrace and traveled to Bradonia for a religious pilgrimage, having converted to Bradonianism himself.
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| − | Lord Protector and Chancellor Paul Christopher Richardson, Sr. retracted long-standing USSM policy and allied the country closer with McVania. He adopted Monopoly Money instead of the EGU and publicly converted to HOPE. He made a religious pilgrimage to McVania. He later attempted to court the Empress of the Lunaris, D, in hopes of marriage as a means of projecting the power of the USSM. M likewise tried to court D, but Richardson, M, and later Vinchensa were rejected in their marriage proposals.
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| − | This change in foreign policy by the Chancellor led to a small Bradonian revolt by Raymond Cardinal Jackson. It was quickly and brutally suppressed. Cardinal Jackson was publicly executed for treason.
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| − | Charles Leonardo Vinchensa returned to the USSM, having been ordained a Cardinal in Bradonianism himself. He then traveled to a small town in the countryside. He renamed the city, Salvador - Horvathia, and announced that HORVATH I was the savior. He blessed his announcement "in the name of the BRADY, the HORVATH, and the SOCIALIST MIRACLE, AMEN." In light of the popularity of this announcement and because of the urging of HORVATH I, Paul Christopher Richardson had no choice but to relinquish the title of Lord Protector to Charles Leonardo Vinchensa.
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| − | At Salvador-Horvathia, Lord Protector Charles Leonardo Vinchensa assembled a religious army designed to promote Horvathianism. In Mulhollandgrad, Chancellor Paul Christopher Richardson maintained control of the People's Army (who had remained loyal to him despite his abdication of the title of Lord Protector). San Giorgio became active in politics again and began a guerilla war to restore the monarchy. Both armies engaged in operations against the guerillas.
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| − | Chancellor Richardson and M had made secret agreements to attack Tinashappyplace and Timmay and divide the territory between them. Richardson explained to the people that capitalist, unenlightened monarchs led the two countries. He revealed that in Tinashappyplace the citizens were given forced heroin injections to keep them happy. The military operations were a resounding success. The USSM annexed Tinashappyplace and McVania annexed Timmay.
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| − | ==== The Horvathian Coup ====
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| − | During these times, revolutionaries overthrew the HORVATH. They succeeded because SUBOS was occupied with the situation in Harai. The HORVATH fled and sought refuge in the USSM. Chancellor Charles Leonardo Vinchensa, who would declare that he would not be surrendered for any reason, immediately accepted him. The revolutionaries quickly allied with McVania against the USSM. They demanded the quick return of HORVATH to Horvathia for trial.
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| − | While the HORVATH stayed in the USSM, he impressed average Mulhollandgradians with the knowledge of his support for SUBOS and his concern for the needs of everyone. He became revered and the Chancellor pledge the loyalty of the USSM to the HORVATH. He returned to Horvathia and the populace overthrew the revolutionaries and celebrated the return of their Prince.
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| − | === The Workhorse War ===
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| − | ''See Main Article: [[The Workhorse War]]''
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| − | Over time, the rivalry between those individuals loyal to Charles Leonardo Vinchensa and those loyal to Paul Christopher Richardson, Sr. divided the country into two sides. In only a few months the USSM would be involved in a full-fledged civil war that caused intermittent warfare throughout the entire region. HORVATH I ordered Pan Horvathian troops to be stationed at all USSM nuclear weapons sites. Because of the immense popularity of HORVATH I and the decision's legality under SUBOS Article VII, Lord Protector Charles Leonardo Vinchensa and Chancellor Paul Christopher Richardson did not oppose the order. This decision prevented nuclear weapons from being used during the Workhorse War.
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| − | As the war's end, the leaders of the armies met with HORVATH II and agreed to peace terms. These terms led to the signing of the SUBOS-USSM Equivalence Treaty. The signatories were HORVATH II for Horvathia, Achmed the Snake for USSRoonsburg, and Paul Christopher Richardson, Jr. for the USSM. KATHYN was promised that she could run in the election for a lifetime appointment to the position of Lord Protector.
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| − | The followers of the Lord Protector Charles Leonardo Vinchensa founded the Horvathian Socialist Union Party (HSUP). Those who followed his successor Lord Paul Christopher Richardson, Jr. founded the Communist Party (CP). After KATHRYN's defeat for the position of Lord Protector she founded the Libertarian-Socialist Party (LSP).
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| − | In the first post-war Parliamentary elections, the CP garnered 50%, the HSUP garnered 36%, and the LSP garnered 14% of the vote.
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| − | ==== The Constitutional Protectorship ====
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| − | Before the results of the election were announced, KATHRYN announced that the LSP's preferred coalition partner would be the HSUP, under the leadership of Achmed the Snake. However, after the results were announced that coalition became impossible as it would only garner 50%, not the necessary 50% + 1. Therefore she pursued a coalition agreement with the CP under the leadership of Paul Christopher Richardson, Jr.
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| − | The CP and the LSP agreed to form a coalition government. The coalition agreement provided for the strengthening of social welfare and increased liberty, however it did not reach agreement over the issue of military spending. The agreement provided for Paul Christopher Richardson, Jr. to become Chancellor and for KATHRYN to become Foreign Minister.
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| − | Chancellor Paul Christopher Richardson, Jr. spent his first days in office performing a major public relations blitz. Foreign Minister KATHRYN identified a potential Libertarian-Socialist alliance to join and began to propose cuts in military spending.
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| − | ==== The Roonsburgian Independence Movement ====
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| − | Achmed the Snake, leader of the HSUP, began to question the actions of the Chancellor and the Foreign Minister publicly at a press conference. He declared, "To have been in office even two days and not discussed the historic greatness of SUBOS and allow consideration of NUBOS in Parliament is irresponsible. NUBOS must be implemented now."
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| − | He later added at a speech to the Roonsburgian members of the HSUP, "Perhaps the USSM has become too self-sufficient. It is beginning to believe the lie promulgated by Joseph Stalin and later retold by John Stalin, the lie of 'Communism in one country.' Communism must be spread by any means necessary, but preferably through the strength of its success and the generosity of Socialist countries. That is what SUBOS did. It spread Communism. It made the USSRoonsburg the great country that it became. HORVATH I and Chancellor Charles Leonardo Vinchensa understood this. As a result of this Chancellor's inability to do so, I have transmitted my intention to reestablish the USSRoonsburg to Lord Protector HORVATH II, Chancellor Richardson, himself, and to the territorial governor of RoonsburgSSR. As the leader of a sovereign country, I can take steps to build NUBOS with or without the USSM." At the conclusion of the speech there was thunderous applause. The crowd declared "To the Glory of the Working Man! To the Glory of NUBOS!"
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| − | On Friday, July 29, 2005, the Parliament of the USSM voted to recognize the independence of the United Socialist States of Roonsburg (USSR) 251 - 249. A very intricate political bargain was struck by Achmed the Snake, KATHRYN, and Raoul Rossi, a Member of Parliament for the CP. The HSUP, the LSP, and MP Rossi would vote for the independence of the USSR. They would then choose KATHRYN as the Chancellor, until the next election called by the LSP. Finally, for Rossi's vote he would be given leadership of the HSUP and KATHRYN's former position as Foreign Minister. Achmed the Snake offered this agreement to Rossi, because he had been the chief of staff for the former Chancellor and later Lord Protector Charles Leonardo Vinchensa, and was credited with envisioning SUBOS. Achmed hopes that he will support his proposal for signing a NUBOS Pact.
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| − | === The Collapse of Communism and the Founding of the Horvathia Free States of Mulhollandgradia ===
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| − | ==== The NUBOS Question ====
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| − | On July 31, 2005, KATHRYN became Chancellor. The theme of [[Chancellor KATHRYN's Inauguration Speech]] was that the USSM should be transformed into a neutral country and that it needed to atone for the "sins of the USSM's past." Average Mulhollandgradians responded negatively to her speech.
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| − | In response, on August 1, 2005, Lord Protector HORVATH II traveled, with the Horvathian Knight Damien, to the USSRoonsburg to have strategic consultation with Achmed the Snake. He then from the steps of the Roonsburgian Capitol issued the [[First Roonsburgian Sermon]], where he denounced Chancellor KATHRYN and pledged to he will "dedicate my life to the foundation of the NUBOS Pact. This was followed by the [[NUBOS Challenge]], declared by Achmed the Snake.
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| − | In apparent response to these events, terrorists assassinated Chancellor KATHRYN. A terrorist organization [[ICARUS]] claimed responsibility. In response, [[RAOUL ROSSI]] announced that the USSM would adopt forceful measures to combat ICARUS and all non-Roonsburgian foreign influence.
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| − | On August 3, 2005, Chancellor KATHRYN died in Saint Raymond, Cardinal and Martyr, Hospital. Consequently, Raoul Rossi was inaugurated as Chancellor. He delivered what later became known as the [[Chancellor KATHRYN Commemoration Day Speech]].
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| − | ==== The Consitutional Convention for the Confederate Sociocracies of Mulhollandgradia ====
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| − | On August 16, 2005, elections were held for the positions of mayor in what were previously federal cities of the now defunct USSM. Reformist members of the Libertarian Socialist Party (LSP) were elected into office in a majority of them. The exceptions were Richardsonton, Acmedia, Bradonia, McHOPEA, and Dei Glorium. The Communist Party's (CP) leader, Paul Christopher Richardson, Jr., won the position of Mayor of Richardsonton. A former Roonsburgian and member of the Horvathian Socialist Union (HSUP), Henry Patterson, won the position of Mayor of Acmedia. The other elections were won by religious figures representing the dominant religion in that federal city. The newly elected mayors immediately traveled to the Parliament of the USSM, welcomed by Paul Christopher Richardson, Jr. (also a member of Parliament) and demanded reforms to the political system assuring local autonomy. These unexpected and surprising events were inspired by the example of the Confederacy of the Promethians, resentment over the "Comprehensive Electronic Grain Unit Act," and a fear of a new military dictatorship as a response to a future Harai crisis.
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| − | In response, Chancellor Raoul Rossi asked the Parliament to request a new constitutional convention. He announced that the United Socialist States of Mulhollandgradia would be dissolved immediately, replaced by a provisional government led by him, in consultation with the newly elected mayors. Each federal city would be elevated to the status of a full sociocracy. A new country would be created replacing the USSM, styled the Confederate Sociocracies of Mulhollandgradia. It would be a loose confederacy of socialist communities that valued consensus over confrontation.
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| − | [[The Constitution of the Confederate Sociocracies of Mulhollandgradia]] entered into force on August 17, 2005. Immediately afterwards, the premiers of each sociocracy agreed to form a provisional Horvathian Parliament by each selecting nine residents of their sociocracy. After the new ninety-nine person Horvathian Parliament was chosen, Provisional Chancellor Raoul Rossi learned that his political career was most likely over. He was not chosen by any premier to be in the Horvathian Parliament and resumed being an average Mulhollandgradian citizen. After being chosen, the provisional Horvathian Parliament met to reconfirm James Summers in the now higher ranking, equivalent position of NUBOS Minister, having previously been the Minister of NUBOS Implementation.
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| − | ==== The Horvathian Liberty/ HOPE Coalition Goverment ====
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| − | The Horvathian Liberty Coalition and HOPE (HOPEANS AND OTHERS PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT) agreed to a coalition agreement forming a government with William Kingston as Prime Minister and agreed to create U a position emphasizing environmental protection). William Kingston declared simply, "Horvathian Liberty has triumphed! My first official action shall be to abolish the income tax except for environmental protection. Let it be known that my government intends to have as much government as necessary and as least government as possible!”
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| − | Shortly afterwards he ejected the BSUP from the governing coalition. He complained about their religious fundamentalism and their historic respect for communism. However, some have theorized that he would have preferred a coalition with BSUP, but they did not gain the necessary votes. According to this theory, in order to quickly form a coalition with the HOPE Coalition, he agreed to eject the BSUP from the government immediately after it was formed.
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| − | On October 12, 2005, Chancellor William Kingston announced that Raelia, an area contiguous with the former country of the Isle of Rae, would become the thirteenth state of the Horvathian Free States of Mulhollandgradia. Subsequently, he appointed former Chancellor James Summers the head of a special commission investigating and implementing Horvathia free-statehood for other states within Pan Horvathia.
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| − | ==== The Second Harai Crisis ====
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| − | On October 15, 2005, Ambassador Robert Saturn, known is Harai as bill, was found trying to enter New Mulhollandgradia, Eastern Harai and refused arrest for treason. He had been missing in action in Harai proper, since being sent their on a diplomatic mission. He then renounced the new government of Mulhollandgradia, claiming loyalty to the principles of Harai and claiming to be a god. In the ensuing struggle he was shot. As he did not return promptly, the remaining Harains committed group suicide feeling that their "god" had abandoned them.
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| − | ==== The McVanian Peace Process ====
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| − | On November 6, 2005, M, the leader of McVania, was found dead in his castle. HORVATH II, debatably outside of his constitutional authority, announced that he would immediately travel to McVania to be witness to the entire week of remembrance. He also intended to pursue an immediate and perpetual peace treaty with the new McVanian leader.
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| − | On Friday, November 11, 2005 at 2:05pm, McVania joined the Horvathian Free States of Mulhollandgradia as the fourteenth free state. The agreement called for an election to be held one month later to choose a new Parliament.
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| − | In response to the agreement, many ethnic Mulhollandgradians called for the eventual merging of the five member states that were once united historically as Mulhollandgradia proper, as a counterweight to the new state of McVania. The new state of McVania was equal in size to the entire HFSM before it joined.
| + | ''Main Article [[Mulhollandgradian History]]'' |
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| | [[Category:Mulhollandgradia]] | | [[Category:Mulhollandgradia]] |
The Horvathian Free States of Mulhollandgradia is the dominant economy in Pan Horvathia. The structure of the Constitution resembles a Constitutional Monarchy, or more precisely a Constitutional Protectorship.
The Horvathian Free States of Mulhollandgradia (HFSM) is a confederated parliamentary constitutional protectorship. Ten free states are associated with the confederacy. The ten states are the Katarina Free State, New Salvador-Horvathia, Achmedia, Sector D, Dei Glorium, Bradonia, McHOPEA, New Mulhollandgradia, Raelia, and the McVanian Free State.
These free states are reorganized historically independent states. They are, respectively, the United Socialist States of Mulhollandgradia, the Principality of Pan Horvathia, Ingenuus, the Mulhollandgradian Occupation Zone of Western Gunder (the United Socialist States of Gunder), Christian Communism, the Taylorian Islands, Tinashappyplace, Western Harai, the Isle of Rae, and Holy Empire of McVania.
Eight states in the HFSM maintain a Sociocratic Guards of 20,000 and two the Katarina Free State and the McVanian Free State maintain a Sociocratic Guard of 100,000 (totaling 360,000). The HFSM maintains a reserve nuclear deterrent of 247 nuclear tipped intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in the Theocracy of Horvathia Augusta, an independent city-state. The HFSM has 247, rather than the originally manufactured 300, nuclear weapons as Horvathia Augusta has been dismantling the HFSM's nuclear weapons since the administration of Chancellor KATHRYN. The Sociocratic Guards fight in the name of the Lord Protector, although he or she has no power in regards to the military chain of command. The Sociocratic Guards are under the command of that sociocracy's premier, only the premier, him or herself, can cede command to the Chancellor in a crisis.
The Lord Protector, who resides in the independent city-state of Horvathia Augusta, maintains a legion of knights of about 2,019. The Horvathian Knights are former members of the army, who are ordained Horvathian priests.
The Horvathian Free States of Mulhollandgradia has had very productive and cordial international relations with socialist neighbors and hostile relations with its capitalist and neutral neighbors. Historically, its strongest allies have been the United Socialist States of Roonsburg, the Principality of Pan Horvathia, and the Holy Empire of Pizzadonia.
Relations with the USSRoonsburg were strained during the Chancellorship of KATRHYN, but quickly improved after her assassination. HORVATH II has made it a particular point of his Lord Protectorship to maintain the best of relations with the USSRoonsburg. As always with the HORVATHS, the people of Roonsburg are become increasingly fond of his leadership abilities, charisma, religion, and accomplishments.
Then Foreign Minister Raoul Rossi endorsed the Democratic Republic of Jacotia for the position of U.N. Delegate for the Pan Horvathian Region. He hopes to avoid a bitter rivalry with McVania for the position, by endorsing a mutually acceptable candidate for the position. He has internationally promoted this stance as Chancellor.
The Horvathian Free States of Mulhollandgradia operates a social market economy, undergoing a transformation into a fully free market economy. All business, previously state owned, are being privatized. Historically, Mulhollandgradia utilized the Electronic Grain Unit (EGU) as its currency. This currency could be tranferred for grain at a fixed rate. When the state of Raelia joined the HFSM, the confederate government adopted the midas as its currency. It was allowed to freely float on international currency markets and soared in value after becoming the offical currency of the country.
The HFSM is one of the world's largest agricultural producers of grain. The Mulhollandgradian government banned the eating of meat and now enforces compulsory vegetarianism. This allows for more grain to be grown, as animals typically consume a massive quantity of it in most advanced industrial countries. Further, the FHSM's government utilized genetic therapy to develop a shorter, thicker stalk of grain. These stalks produce greater amounts of grain and will not tip over, needing very little effort from farmers to keep them alive.
Under communist rule, the government relocated all citizens from the countryside into one of eleven then newly constructed sociocracies. The remaining land was set aside for the production of grain and all citizens were liable for two years of agricultural service, distributed via neighborhood. Grain production was rationed based on the use of Electronic Grain Units. These policies precipitated the collapse of the United Socialist States of Mulhollandgradia. Now farms are being privatized.
The FHSM is a very diverse polity, having been constructed from nine historically independent countries or parts of countries. Nevertheless, only two languages are spoken with prevalence: Mulhollandgradian and Horvathian. They are members of the Pan Horvathian family of languages.
Most countries or parts of countries were brought into the USSM, the predecessor to the FHSM, either by force or because the government in the territory collapsed. Therefore, they were all expected to learn Mulhollandgradian and encouraged to convert to Horvathianism. Most did so willingly, impressed by the level of support and development provided by the central government.
Only RoonsburgSSR, PromethiaSSR, and TinashappyplaceSSR sought independence from the historic USSM. At the time, they were considered Soviet Socialist Republics and consequently had the suffix SSR attached to their historic name.
Consequently, Mulhollandgradian is the most spoken dialect of Pan Horvathian with 73% of the CSM speaking it. Horvathian is second, being spoken by 21% of the population, namely by the inhabitants of New Salvador Horvathia, Pan Horvathia. 6% of the Population speaks Raelian.
47.9% of the HSM identifies Horvathianism, the dominant faith, as their religious preference. HOPE the second most dominant faith, practiced almost exclusively in McVania Free State, has 42% professing it. The remainder of the country is split between Bradonianism, the predecessor to Horvathianism, (4.15%), Christian Communism (3.55%), and the various Raelian Faiths (2.4%).
Horvathianism is a religion that is considered practiced through actions that bring about unity in the world. This is because Horvathians believe that before creation the entirety of the universe's life force was confined in a single point before the INDIVIDUALISTIC INCARNATION, or the Big Bang. Ultimately, only the SOCIALIST MIRACLE can bring about the SOCIALISTIC ASCENSION, or Big Crunch. At that moment, all life shares their individual experiences collectively and the meaning of life is answered. This can only occur after it has occured on earth, the HORVATH taught the method by which to bring it about.
Horvathian Theologians have begun to question whether or not HORVATH I intended the SOCIALISTIC ASCENSION to be a goal. A minority opinion argues that HORVATH I warned against collectivism and utilized the discription of this as a potential punishment that would befall humanity if they denied the essential importance of the individual. Historians contend that Lord Protector Charles Leonardo Vinchensa, corrupted the teachings of HORVATH I in order to promote SUBOS. These postulate that HORVATH I intended to promulgate a teaching on the INDIVIDUALIST TRIUMPH, shortly before his death. This would be the same as the Big Rip theory for the end of the universe. The Horvathian Knights have yet to respond to this growing controversy.
An individual striving to bring about the SOCIALIST ASCENSION must have a heartfelt faith in the BRADY, the HORVATH, and the SOCIALIST MIRACLE. The BRADY represents an enlightened figure, which has ASCENDED, but must wait until the SOCIALIST ASCENSION for the COLLECTIVE EXPERIENCE and the meaning of life. Further, the teachings of the HORVATH (I) should be respected for their previous and future ability to bring peace on earth and unity among the region's historic Socialist countries in the name of SUBOS. Finally, the Socialist Miracle must be respected, which means an understanding that all must be provided for and have an equal say in the affairs of their own lives and the governance of the communities that they live in. Individuals must make a pilgrimage to the holy city of Horvathia Augusta (formerly Salvador - Horvathia), where Charles Leonardo Vinchensa announced Horvathianism, and meet with a Horvathian Knight once in their lifetime.
Lord Protector HORVATH II publicly promoted religious tolerance in contrast to M the leader of the HOPEAN faith. On October 15, 2005, HORVATH II issued a Horvathian Protectoral Encyclical, INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM: THE ROOT OF HORVATHIANISM, explaining that defense of the SOCIALIST MIRACLE does not require support of a socialist government. It effectively placed a general ban on involvement by Horvathian Knights in politics. The encyclical explained that the SOCIALIST MIRACLE can best be defended by each acting towards it individually, rather than it being imposed collectively by society.
The assasination of Lord Protector HORVATH II has left the future of the faith in doubt. Some followers have began to immediately doubt their faith in him being the messiah. Others believe his assasination fulfills the prophesy that the entire region "shall be united" after "a great tragedy." On November 7, 2006, Horvathian Knight Andrew Latora has laid claim to the title of Lord Protector, with the full backing of Horvathian Theologians and U the leader of the faith, HOPE. He has said that he seeks to completely separate this position from the state, in order to promote harmony within the country. He has sought a constitutional amendment to this effect.
The primary faith of McVanians. Individuals followed the teachings of the prophet M. His sudden death puts doubt into the long term viability of the faith. Some have proposed that it become a decentralized faith, with individuals practicing the faith according to their own consciences. Other have proposed that a new prophet be chosen, such as U or even HORVATH II.
Following the assasination of HORVATH II, U has pledged his loyalty to the Horvathian Knight Andrew Latora. He encourages all other HOPEists to do the same in order to bring an end to the turmoil in the region.
