Russian
Russian (русский язык) |
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Indo-European Satem phylum Slavic East Slavic Russian |
Allanea |
Russian (русский язык /'ruski jɪ'zɨk/) is the most widely spoken of the Wikipedia:Slavic languages.
Russian belongs to the group of Indo-European languages, and is therefore related to Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, as well as the modern Germanic, [Wikipedia:[Romance languages|Romance]], and Celtic languages, including English, French, and Irish. Written examples are extant from the 10th century onwards.
While it preserves much of its ancient synthetic-inflexional structure and a Common Slavonic word base, modern Russian shares a large stock of the international vocabulary for politics, science, and technology. A language of political importance in the twentieth century, Russian is one of the official languages of the United Nations.
NOTE. Russian is written in a non-Latin script. All examples below are in the Cyrillic alphabet, with transcriptions in SAMPA (without regard to the reduction of unstressed vowels).