Difference between revisions of "Anguist (Region)"
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|width=25% style="font-weight:bold;"|Latin | |width=25% style="font-weight:bold;"|Latin | ||
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− | |width=25% |''Tósíag'' | + | |width=25% |''Tósíag''{{ref|Tosiag}} |
|width=25% |''Tósíag'' | |width=25% |''Tósíag'' | ||
|width=25% | | |width=25% | | ||
|width=25% |''Subregulus'' | |width=25% |''Subregulus'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |width=25% |''Ríg túað'' | + | |width=25% |''Ríg túað''{{ref|Rigtuad}} |
− | |width=25% |''Pénaeð túað'' | + | |width=25% |''Pénaeð túað''{{ref|Penaed}} |
− | |width=25% | | + | |width=25% |''Thegn'' |
|width=25% |''Regulus'' | |width=25% |''Regulus'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |width=25% |''Róiríg'' | + | |width=25% |''Róiríg'' or ''Ríg cenéð''{{ref|Roirig}} |
− | |width=25% |''Mórmaor'' | + | |width=25% |''Mórmaor''{{ref|Mormaor}} |
− | |width=25% |''Aldor'' | + | |width=25% |''Aldor''{{ref|Aldor}} |
|width=25% |''Comes'' | |width=25% |''Comes'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |width=25% |''Ríg úlað'' | + | |width=25% |''Ríg úlað'' or ''róiríg an húláð''{{ref|Rigulad}} |
− | |width=25% |'' | + | |width=25% |''Tírna'' or ''Ríg úlað''{{ref|Tirna}} |
− | |width=25% |''Hertoga'' | + | |width=25% |''Hertoga''{{ref|Hertoga}} |
|width=25% |''Dux'' | |width=25% |''Dux'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |width=25% |''Ríg róirech'' | + | |width=25% |''Ríg róirech''{{ref|Rigroirech}} |
− | |width=25% |''Ríg'' | + | |width=25% |''Ríg'' or ''Mórríg''{{ref|Morrig}} |
|width=25% |''Cynyng'' | |width=25% |''Cynyng'' | ||
|width=25% |''Rex'' | |width=25% |''Rex'' | ||
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About four ''per cent'' of Anguistians have [[Anguistian_language|Anguistian]] as their first language and fifteen ''per cent'' are conversant in the tongue, and two ''per cent'' of citizens speak [[Nielander_language|Nielander]]. [[Wikipedia:Punjabi_language|Punjabi]] and other languages from the Indian sub-continent are growing in importance, as are [[Wikipedia:Cantonese_(linguistics)|Cantonese]] and [[Wikipedia:Mandarin_(linguistics)|Mandarin]], but most of the people speak [[English]]. | About four ''per cent'' of Anguistians have [[Anguistian_language|Anguistian]] as their first language and fifteen ''per cent'' are conversant in the tongue, and two ''per cent'' of citizens speak [[Nielander_language|Nielander]]. [[Wikipedia:Punjabi_language|Punjabi]] and other languages from the Indian sub-continent are growing in importance, as are [[Wikipedia:Cantonese_(linguistics)|Cantonese]] and [[Wikipedia:Mandarin_(linguistics)|Mandarin]], but most of the people speak [[English]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | {| style="font-size:90%;" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | #{{note|Tosiag}} [[Wikipedia:Sept (social)|Sept]] leader or [[Wikipedia:Chieftain|chieftain]]. | ||
+ | #{{note|Rigtuad}} Tribal king. | ||
+ | #{{note|Penaed}} Tribal chief. | ||
+ | #{{note|Roirig}} Tribal over-king. | ||
+ | #{{note|Mormaor}} Great steward, regional magnate. | ||
+ | #{{note|Aldor}} Earl. | ||
+ | #{{note|Rigulad}} Regional king. | ||
+ | #{{note|Tirna}} Lord or prince. | ||
+ | #{{note|Hertoga}} Lord of the host or duke. | ||
+ | #{{note|Rigroirech}} (King of over-kings) | ||
+ | #{{note|Morrig}} High-king. | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
{{Isselmere-Nieland}} | {{Isselmere-Nieland}} | ||
[[Category:Administrative divisions of Isselmere-Nieland]] | [[Category:Administrative divisions of Isselmere-Nieland]] |
Revision as of 02:53, 10 September 2006
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Administrative Division | Autonomous region | |||
State | United Kingdom of Isselmere-Nieland | |||
Capital English Anguistian |
Mithesburgh Cérmidhe | |||
Viceroy | The Rt. Hon. Brude MacDérile, Lord High Commissioner | |||
Head of Government | The Hon. Nechtan MacDruist, First Minister | |||
Unification | 19 May 985 | |||
Holidays Coronation Day Union Day Constitution Day |
19 May (985) 25 June (1562) 24 March (1986) | |||
Legislature English Anguistian |
Unicameral parliament Anguistian National Assembly Cúnolaed Cenedlaedhol an hÓenghu | |||
Legal Tradition(s) | Mix of common and civil law | |||
Languages Official Unofficial |
English, Anguistian Several |
The Principality of Anguist is one of the four founding nations of the United Kingdom of Isselmere-Nieland. After a millennium of direct rule from Daurmont, the Constitution Act, 1986 granted Anguist regional autonomy, a legislature of its own, and the Anguistian language official status not only within the newly established Principality, but within the United Kingdom as a whole.
Contents
Geography
Anguist abuts the North Atlantic, facing Iceland and the Arctic Ocean, sharing borders with Nieland to the south, Isselmere and Detmere to the east, and Lower Whingeing to the north. The main natural features are the Ungforth Marshes along the Wingerian border, the kelp forests off the Solquist Sea coast, geothermal springs in the south near the Nielander border, and the many, many moors.
The capital of Anguist is Mithesburgh (Anguistian Cérmidhe), situated on the Cernithlin River in the province of Fialtacht. Mithesburgh is a beautiful city that retains the charm of a medieval city without either becoming a theme park or the people's attachment to the present.
There are six provinces within Anguist: Angforth, Fialtacht, Lughensia, Moreddin, Omechta, and Upper Wingeria. Upper Wingeria holds the Crown corporation the Royal Shipyards of Isselmere-Nieland, based in the northern coastal town of Grimsby Downs.
History
Prehistoric Anguist
Anguist is the home to the earliest settlers of the Lethian Islands (Ang. Enais Líaithaða), who arrived shortly after the end of the last great ice age, circa 7200 BC. Culturally, this group was distantly related to those inhabiting northern Scotland, in particular those of the Orkneys and Hebrides, using similar excavated dwellings supported by a framework of shale from about 2900 BC. These first habitations were built within existing hills rather than upon middens as at Skara Brae, although later dwellings did follow the latter model.
Unlike the settlers at Skara Brae, the early Lethians did not abandon such dwellings until much later, around 2100 BCE, despite the worsening climate. Gradually, however, the settlers were forced inland where they were confronted by the island's sturdy firs, from which the region eventually gained its name (hÓenghúða or (Land of) the One Fir) for reasons that will be discussed below.
The Bronze Age did not arrive in the Lethe until about 1900 BC, at which point the population were finally able to threaten the main islands many forests. At about the same time, intensive agriculture — and deforestation — began.
Early travellers to the islands, often those blown off course on their way to Britain or Ireland for tin or copper, found the inhabitants to be culturally akin to the Caledonii of ancient northwestern Scotland. Like their Caledonian cousins, the Picts, the ancient Lethians tattooed their skin, using a substance made of copper oxide to produce a blue tint. They also used the reddish clay soil in their hair, presumably to fend off the voracious midges that inhabit parts of the island during the short summer months.
The wet, windy climate made such visits by historic cultures infrequent. Recent archaelogical excavations have added to this limited, frequently biased knowledge. Dwellings throughout Lethe had shifted from excavated or midden dwellings into a mix of shale-supported subterranean rooms with earth-reinforced wooden construction above-ground. Such dwellings frequently contained an entire family unit (teolag) and their tenants (around thirty people). The heads of the great families, known as the pénteolághu, within each sept nominated their chieftain or tósíag from their ranks. Their selection of the tósíag depended on (invariably) his physical wholeness and fitness, his quick-wittedness, and bravery. Of great importance was his marriage to a suitable wife; i.e., one from a noble family with similar physical and psychological attributes.
Early Anguistian social ranks
Before Unification | After Unification | Anglo-Frisian | Latin |
Tósíag[1] | Tósíag | Subregulus | |
Ríg túað[2] | Pénaeð túað[3] | Thegn | Regulus |
Róiríg or Ríg cenéð[4] | Mórmaor[5] | Aldor[6] | Comes |
Ríg úlað or róiríg an húláð[7] | Tírna or Ríg úlað[8] | Hertoga[9] | Dux |
Ríg róirech[10] | Ríg or Mórríg[11] | Cynyng | Rex |
Population
Before the initial successes of the Royal Shipyards, the population consisted mainly of "native" Anguistians, some Isselmerians and Nielanders, and very few recent immigrants from the 1960s boom. With the steady economic development of the region, the population has diversified markedly, sparking the rise of a radical Anguistian independence faction, the Anguistian National Party (Anguistian Partei Cenedlaedhol an hÓenghu or PCO). However, since native Anguistians were the first to benefit and are still the chief beneficiaries of the region's economic successes, the PCO is commonly viewed as an Anguistian joke, particularly amongst native Anguistians.
Though Isselmere-Nielanders are a conservative collection of peoples, most Anguistians will be forthright in declaring immigration to be an absolute boon to the region, especially in terms of cuisine. Indeed, Anguist is commonly noted in many guidebooks as the most welcoming region within the UKIN, albeit frequently mixed with warnings with regard to the extreme potency of the local whiskeys.
About four per cent of Anguistians have Anguistian as their first language and fifteen per cent are conversant in the tongue, and two per cent of citizens speak Nielander. Punjabi and other languages from the Indian sub-continent are growing in importance, as are Cantonese and Mandarin, but most of the people speak English.
References
Topics on Isselmere-Nieland | ||
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Category | Factbook Categories: Administrative divisions | Constitution | Defence Forces | Festivities | Government | Languages | Laws |