Difference between revisions of "Asuaneï"

Revision as of 22:26, 18 February 2007

Asuaneï Asvānēica
Spoken in:	Baranxtu, and other countries
Region:	International Democratic Union
Speakers:	65,840,000 (est)
Genetic classification:	Meleiyan Syko-Roekian Ilatemaian West Ilatemaian March Ilatemaian Northern March Asuaneï
Official status
Official language in:	Baranxtu
Regulated by:	Board of the Language Asuaneï in the Most Serene Republic

Asuaneï (or Asvānēica) is a major language in Baranxtu and is a sister language of the predominant Baranxeï, to the point of being partially mutually intelligible.

In contrast to Baranxeï, Asuaneï is much more conservative in that it retains many grammatical distinctions from its predecessor than Baranxeï does.

History

Status

Phonology

Phonetic Inventory

Consonants

Standard Asuaneï has 27 phonemic consonants. It distinguishes voiced and unvoiced consonants, just like its sister language Asuaneï. Whereas it has lost all uvular and glottal phonemes, it retained the retroflex series from their common ancestor, and part of the palatal series (the palatal fricatives, however, changed to s and z).

	bilabial	dental	alveolar	retroflex	alveolo-palatal	velar
Plosive	p b	t d		t' d'		k g
Affricate					ts\ dz\
Fricative	p\	T D	s z	s' z'		x G
Nasal	m	n		n'	J	N
Approximant	w			r\`	j

Vowels

Standard Asuaneï regonizes 10 phonemic vowels; these are five length-distinguished pairs (i and i:, E and E:, u and u:, o and o:, a and a:). Schwa and the rounded versions of i, E and a are only allophones of the others.

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i y		u
Close-mid			o
Mid		y
Open-mid	E 9
Open			A Q

Alphabet

Romanization

The Romanization of Asuaneï is a letter-by-letter substitution of the Asuaneï Alphabet; therefore the system can easily be put in the same tables as those for the phonetic inventory.

	bilabial	dental	alveolar	retroflex	alveolo-palatal	velar
Plosive	p b	t d		ţ ď		k g
Affricate					c j
Fricative	f	þ ð	s z	ş ž		x ğ
Nasal	m	n		ņ	ñ	ŋ
Approximant	v			r	y

	Front	Back
Close	i ī	u ū
Close-mid		o ō
Mid
Open-mid	e ē
Open		a ā

Morphology

Nouns

Cases

Nominative Case

The nominative case marks the subject of a verb.

Genitive Case

The genitive case shows a relationship that may be thought of as one thing belonging to, being created from, or otherwise deriving from some other thing. It usually directly follows the noun it refers to.

Dative Case

The dative case marks the indirect object of a verb. In Asuaneï, it also marks the agent in a passive sentence.

Instrumental case

The instrumental case indicates that a noun is the instrument or the means the subject uses to achieve a goal or accomplish an action.

Accusative Case

The accusative case has two functions; it marks the direct object of a verb, and it also marks motion towards a noun.

Locative case

The locative case indicates a location in or by something.

Ablative case

The ablative case indicates motion away from a noun.

Vocative case

The vocative case is used when adressing someone.

Declension

There is a basic set of endings which are attached to the stem of a noun; however, nouns are separated into classes according to their terminal phoneme. Especially the vowel-classes have their own way of forming some cases, or special vowel merging rules.

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative Case	-	-ai	-au
Genitive Case	-i	-ī	-ē
Dative Case	-r	-re	-ra
Instrumental Case	-r	-vū	-vō
Accusative Case	-a	-ņē	-ņā
Locative Case	-k	-ţē	-ţā
Ablative Case	-t	-ţē	-ţā
Vocative Case	-ō	-aye	-ava

Pronouns

Asuaneï formally has four personal pronouns which are declined like normal nouns. Thus, there are no special words for "my/your/his/her/its", instead the genitive form of the pronoun is used.

It should also be noted that the nominative form of a pronoun is usually absent and only used for emphasis.

Case	I		You		He/She/It (present)			He/She/It (absent)
	m	f	m	f	m	f	n	m	f	n
Nominative Case	hanmi	hanma	ðumali	ðumalē	saumi	saumē	saon	auni	aunē	aon
Genitive Case	hanmitu	hanmatu	ðumalitu	ðumalatu	saumitu	saumatu	saonutu	aunitu	aunatu	aonutu
Dative Case	hanmir	hanmar	ðumalir	ðumalar	saumir	saumar	saonur	aunir	aunar	aonur
Accusative Case	hanmiñ	hanmañ	ðumaliñ	ðumalañ	saumiñ	saumañ	saonuñ	auniñ	aunañ	aonuñ
Prepositional Case	hanmivē	hanmavē	ðumalivē	ðumalavē	saumivē	saumavē	saonuvē	aunivē	aunavē	aonuvē
Case	We		You		They (present)			They (absent)
	m	f	m	f	m	f	n	m	f	n
Nominative Case	hanmja	hanmaja	ðumalja	ðumalaja	saumja	saumaja	saonva	auña	aunaja	aonva
Genitive Case	hanmitša	hanmatša	ðumalitša	ðumalatša	saumitša	saumatša	saonutša	aunitša	aunatša	aonutša
Dative Case	hanmil	hanmil	ðumalil	ðumalal	saumil	saumal	saonul	aunil	aunal	aonul
Accusative Case	hanmiŋ	hanmaŋ	ðumaliŋ	ðumalaŋ	saumiŋ	saumaŋ	saonuŋ	auniŋ	aunaŋ	aonuŋ
Prepositional Case	hanmiðē	hanmaðē	ðumaliðē	ðumalaðē	saumiðē	saumaðē	saonuðē	auniðē	aunaðē	aonuðē

Syntax

Dialects

Vocabulary

IDU Country Names

English	Asuaneï Counry Name	Asuaneï Adjective
Antrium	Āņţrum	āņţrūņţ-
Baranxtu The Most Serene Republic of Baranxtu	Bāraŋxēi Furāņē Mi-Maona Bāraŋxēi	bāraŋxēiţ-
Ceorana	Seorāņa	seorāņaţ-
Cikoutimi	Cikutīmi	cikutīmiţ-
Domnonia	Domnōñā	domnōñāţ-
Fonzoland	Aik Fānzo	fānzoţ-
Groot Gouda	Grōţ-Gauda	gaudaţ-
Grosseschnauzer	Grōşeşņauţşr	şņauţşrţ-
Jonquiere-Tadoussac	Žōŋkr-Tadusak	žōntaď-
Keeslandia	Aik Kīs	kīşţ-
Malabra	Marābra	marābraţ-
Mikitivity	Maikitīviti	maikitīviţ-
Sober Thought	Sōbr Þōt	sōbrţ-
Xtraordinary Gentlemen	Sōuktān Ikşţrahōrďiņāri	ikşţrahōrďiņāriţ-

Language Names

English	Asuaneï Name	Asuaneï Adjective
Alvésin	Arvēsin	arvēsinī-
Asuaneï	Asvānēica	asvānēicaī-
Baranxeï	Bāraŋxēica	bāraŋxēicaī-
Chicoutim	Cikutīmica	cikutīmicaī-
Dutch	Nēherlāns	nēherlānsī-
English	Iŋliş	iŋlişī-
French	Frānsē	frānsēī-
German	Doica	doicaī-
Nidajii	Vāraņaca	vāraņacaī-
Qi	Kīr	kīrī-
Spanish	Kastejāno	Kastejānoī-

Languages of Baranxtu
Official Languages:
Asuaneï \| Baranxeï \| Baranxtuan Sign Language \| English \| French \| Nidajii
Other Languages:
Baranxtuan French \| Chicoutim \| Masenar \| Phipul \| Qi

Languages of NationStates
Major constructed or created languages: Dienstadi \| Gurennese \| Jevian \| Necrontyr \| Noterelenda \| Pacitalian \| Pacitalian English \| Rejistanian \| Rethast \| Riikan \| Solen
Minor constructed or created languages: Alçaera \| Algebraic English \| Alvésin \| Ancient Shieldian \| Anguistian \| Aperin \| Avalyic \| Baranxeï \| Belmorian \| Belmorian-Rejistanian \| Celdonian \| Chicoutim \| Constantian \| Dovakhanese \| Edolian \| Eugenian \| Fklaazj \| Footballian \| Galadisian Quenya \| Garomenian \| Gestahlian \| Gosian \| Hockey Canadian \| Isselmerian \| Kerlan \| Khenian \| Kurma \| Kzintsu'ng \| Lank Jan \| Latika \| Lausem \| Letilan \| Limbruenglish \| Mock Welsh \| Neo-Virgean \| Nielandic \| Nord-Brutlandese \| Nordaþ \| Novian \| Palixian \| Paristani \| Poirih \| Rukialkotta \| Sandrian \| Scat \| Schnan \| Simple English \| Søskendansk \| Syokaji \| Tetemelayu \| Trøndersk \| Volscian \| Weegie \| Weserian \| Wymgani \| Xikuangese \| Yokarian
Selection of Real-life languages in NS: Albanian \| Arabic \| Belarusian \| Catalan \| Chechen \| Chinese \| Czech \| Dutch \| English \| Esperanto \| Faroese \| Finnish \| French \| German \| Greek \| Hebrew \| Hindi \| Icelandic \| Irish \| Italian \| Japanese \| Korean \| Latin \| Latvian \| Maltese \| Maori \| Mongolian \| Norse \| Norwegian \| Persian (Farsi) \| Polish \| Portuguese \| Punjabi \| Russian \| Samoan \| Sign language \| Sanskrit \| Spanish \| Sumerian \| Swahili \| Swedish \| Tamil \| Thai \| Tibetan \| Tongan \| Urdu \| Welsh
For a full list of NationStates languages see Category:Languages.

@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 |}
-'''Asuaneï''' (or '''Asβanehi''') is a major language in [[Baranxtu]] and is a sister language of the predominant [[Baranxeï]], to the point of being partially [[Wikipedia:Mutual intelligible language | mutually intelligible]].
+'''Asuaneï''' (or '''Asvānēica''') is a major language in [[Baranxtu]] and is a sister language of the predominant [[Baranxeï]], to the point of being partially [[Wikipedia:Mutual intelligible language | mutually intelligible]].
 In contrast to Baranxeï, Asuaneï is much more conservative in that it retains many grammatical distinctions from its predecessor than Baranxeï does.
@@ Line 190: / Line 190: @@
 |-
 ! bgcolor="#3399cc" | [[Wikipedia:Approximant consonant | Approximant]]
-| align=center | β / v
+| align=center | v
 | align=center |
 | align=center |
@@ Line 265: / Line 265: @@
 ====Declension====
 There is a basic set of endings which are attached to the stem of a noun; however, nouns are separated into classes according to their terminal phoneme. Especially the vowel-classes have their own way of forming some cases, or special vowel merging rules.
 {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
@@ Line 337: / Line 337: @@
 | hanma
 | ðumali
-| ðumalη
+| ðumalē
 | saumi
-| saumη
+| saumē
 | saon
 | auni
-| aunη
+| aunē
 | aon
 |-
@@ Line 382: / Line 382: @@
 |-
 |''Prepositional Case''
-| hanmiβη
+| hanmivē
-| hanmaβη
+| hanmavē
-| ðumaliβη
+| ðumalivē
-| ðumalaβη
+| ðumalavē
-| saumiβη
+| saumivē
-| saumaβη
+| saumavē
-| saonuβη
+| saonuvē
-| auniβη
+| aunivē
-| aunaβη
+| aunavē
-| aonuβη
+| aonuvē
 |-
 ! bgcolor="#3399cc" width=100 | Case !! bgcolor="#3399cc" colspan=2 width=100 | We !! bgcolor="#3399cc" width=100 colspan=2 | You !! bgcolor="#3399cc" width=150 colspan=3 | They ''(present)'' !! bgcolor="#3399cc" width=150 colspan=3 | They ''(absent)''
@@ Line 414: / Line 414: @@
 | saumja
 | saumaja
-| saonβa
+| saonva
 | auña
 | aunaja
-| aonβa
+| aonva
 |-
 |''Genitive Case''
@@ Line 456: / Line 456: @@
 |-
 |''Prepositional Case''
-| hanmiðη
+| hanmiðē
-| hanmaðη
+| hanmaðē
-| ðumaliðη
+| ðumaliðē
-| ðumalaðη
+| ðumalaðē
-| saumiðη
+| saumiðē
-| saumaðη
+| saumaðē
-| saonuðη
+| saonuðē
-| auniðη
+| auniðē
-| aunaðη
+| aunaðē
-| aonuðη
+| aonuðē
 |}